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These notes are according to the syllabus of KPK text book. Other board notes will also be uploaded time to time.
Mathematics Class 10 Chapters included:
Mathematics Class 10 Notes (KPK) Chapter # 1
1. The name Quadratic comes from
O Quad
O Dratic
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Quad
Explanation:
2. The word “quad” means
O Cube
O Cubed root
O Square
O Square root
Answer: Square
Explanation:
3. An equation of degree is called quadratic equation.
O 1
O 2
O 3
O 4
Answer: 2
Explanation:
The name Quadratic comes from “quad” means square because the highest power of the variable is 2
4. In quadratic equation a x^2+bx+c=0 ,
O a=0
O a \neq 0
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: a \neq 0
Explanation:
a=0 then it becomes linear equation.
5. An equation of degree 2 is called equation.
O Linear
O Quadratic
O Cubic
O All of these
Answer: Quadratic
Explanation:
a x^2+bx+c=0 is called General or Standard form of Quadratic equation.
6. An equation of degree 1 is called ______ equation.
O Linear
O Quadratic
O Cubic
O All of these
Answer: Linear
Explanation:
7. In quadratic equation a x^2+b c+c=0, \ when \ a=0 then it becomes
O Linear
O Quadratic
O Cubic
O All of these
Answer: Linear
Explanation:
a x^2+b c+c=0
when a=0
0x^2+b c+c=0
b c+c=0
This is linear equation.
8. All those values of the variable for which the given equation is true are called
O Solutions
O Roots
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
9. The maximum number of roots of quadratic equation are
O One
O Two
O Three
O All of these
Answer: Two
Explanation:
The name Quadratic comes from “quad” means square because the highest power of the variable is 2.
10. Which of the following is not a quadratic equation?
O x^2+3 x+9=0
O x^2-16=0
O 9+3 x+x^2=0
O x^2+3 x^3+9=0
Answer: x^2+3 x^3+9=0
Explanation:
For Quadratic equation, the highest power of the variable is 2.
11. There are _______ basic methods to solve Quadratic equation.
O 1
O 2
O 3
O 5
Answer: 3
Explanation:
1. Factorization
2. Completing square
3. Quadratic Formula
12. In factorization method, a quadratic equation can be solved by _________ it in factors.
O Combine
O Separate
O Splitting
O All of these
Answer: Splitting
Explanation:
In factorization method, the middle term of a quadratic equation can be Splitted.
13. To solve quadratic equation, the equation must have in ________ form of quadratic equation.
O Any
O Standard
O Linear form
O All of these
Answer: Standard
Explanation:
The Standard form of quadratic equation is:
a x^2+b x+c=0
14. In factorization method, the ________ term will be split of a x^2+b x+c=0
O a
O b
O c
O All of these
Answer: b
Explanation:
In factorization, the middle term should be split.
15. In factorization method of a x^2+b x+c=0
O We find the product of a \ (coefficient \ of \ x^2 ) \ and \ c \ (constant \ term) \ i.e. \ a c
O Find two numbers b_1 \ and \ b_2 such that b_1 \pm b_2=b \ and \ also \ b_1 b_2=a \cdot c
O a x^2+b_1 x+b_2 x+c=0 can be factorized into two limear factors.
O All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
These all are the steps to solve Quadratic equation by Factorization.
16. In factorization method, put all the terms on one side and _____ on other side.
O 0
O 1
O B
O c
Answer: 0
Explanation:
because Equate each factor to zero by zero – product property.
17. In factorization method, equate each factor to ______ by zero- product property.
O 0
O 1
O Constant
O Variable
Answer: 0
Explanation:
In factorization method, put all the terms on one side and 0 on other side.
18. In factorization method, equate each factor to zero by ________ property.
O Quadratic-product
O Zero-product
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Zero-product
Explanation:
In factorization method, put all the terms on one side and 0 on other side.
19. In zero-product, if a b=0 , then either a=0 \ or \ b ______ 0
O =
O \neq
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: =
Explanation:
if a b=0 , it means at least one must be zero either a or b.
20. The solution of p^2+p-6=0 is
O p=2,-3
O p=-2,-3
O p=2,3
O p=-2,3
Answer: p=-2,-3
Explanation:
p^2+p-6=0
p^2-2p+3p-6=0
p(p-2)+3(p-2)=0
(p-2)(p+3)=0
p-2=0 \ or \ p+3=0
p=2 \ or \ p=-3
21. Quadratic equation which cannot be solved by factorization, then it will be solved by
O Completing square
O Quadratic Formula
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
By Completing Square & Quadratic Formula, we can solve almost every Quadratic Equation.
22. In completing square method, the co-efficient of x^2 should be
O 0
O 1
O Other than 1
O All of these
Answer: 1
Explanation:
It is the first rule to solve Qudratic Equation by Completing Square.
23. In completing square method of a x^2+b x+c=0
O Divide all terms by the co-efficient of x^2 if other than 1
O Shift the constant term to the right side of the equation.
O Multiply the co-efficient of x \ with \ \frac{1}{2} then take Square of it and Add to B.S
O All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
These all are the steps to solve Quadratic equation by Completing Square.
24. To solve x^2-8 x+9=0 by completing square, then it becomes
O (x-4)^2=7
O \sqrt{x-4}=7
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: (x-4)^2=7
Explanation:
x^2-8 x+9=0
x^2-8 x=-9
Add (4)^2 on B.S
x^2-8 x+(4)^2=-9+(4)^2
(x)^2-2(x)(4)+(4)^2=-9+16
(x-4)^2=7
25. By ________ we can solve all types of quadratic equations.
O Factorization method
O Quadratic formula
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Quadratic formula
Explanation:
26. To solve a x^2+b x+c=0 by completing square, we get
O Factors
O Quadratic formula
O Bi-quadratic
O None of these
Answer: Quadratic formula
Explanation:
Quadratic Formula is derived by Completing Square
27. The quadratic formula is
O x=\frac{-b }{2 a} \pm\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}
O x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2}}{2 a}-4 a c
O x=-b \pm \frac{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}{2 a}
O x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}{2 a}
Answer: x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}{2 a}
28. To apply Quadratic formula to 3 x^2-6 x+2=0 then
O a=3, b=6, c=-2
O a=3, b=6, c=2
O a=3, b=-6, c=-2
O a=3, b=-6, c=2
Answer: a=3, b=-6, c=2
Explanation:
Compare 3 x^2-6 x+2=0 with
a x^2+b x+c=0
29. The solution set of 4 x^2+12 x=0 is
O Solution \ Set =\{3\}
O { S.S }=\{0,3\}
O { S.S }=\{0,-3\}
O { S.S }=\{-3\}
Answer: { S.S }=\{0,-3\}
Explanation:
4 x^2+12 x=0
4x(x+3)=0
4x=0 \ or \ x+3=0
x=\frac{0}{4} \ or \ x=-3
x=0 \ or \ x=-3
S.S=\{0, -3\}
30. By ________ we can solve all quadratic equations.
O Factorization method
O Quadratic formula
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Quadratic formula
Explanation:
31. The solution set of x^2+5 x+4=0 is
O Solution \ Set =\{-1\}
O { S.S }=\{1,4\}
O { S.S }=\{-1,-4\}
O { S.S }=\{-4\}
Answer: { S.S }=\{-1,-4\}
Explanation:
x^2+5 x+4=0
x^2+1x+4x+4=0
x(x+1)+4(x+1)=0
(x+1)(x+4)=0
x+1=0 \ or \ x+4=0
x=-1 \ or \ x=-4
S.S=\{-1, -4\}
32. The solution set of (x-3)^2=4 is
O Solution \ Set =\{1\}
O S.S=\{1,5\}
O S.S=\{-1,-4\}
O S.S =\{-4\}
Answer: S.S=\{1,5\}
Explanation:
(x-3)^2=4
Taking Square root on B.S
\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=\pm \sqrt{4}
x-3=\pm 2
x-3=2 \ or \ x-3=-2
x=2+3 \ or \ x=-2+3
x=5 \ or \ x=1
S.S=\{5, 1\}
33. What must be added to x^2+5 x to obtain a perfect square?
O \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2
O \frac{5}{2}
O 5
O 2
Answer: \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2
Explanation:
Multiply the co – efficient of x \ with \ \frac{1}{2} then take Square of it and Add to B.S.
34. What must be added to q^2-4 q to obtain a perfect square?
O (2)^2
O \frac{5}{2}
O 5
O 2
Answer: (2)^2
Explanation:
Multiply the co – efficient of x \ with \ \frac{1}{2} then take Square of it and Add to B.S.
4 \times \frac{1}{2}=2
(2)^2
O Quad
O Dratic
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Quad
Explanation:
2. The word “quad” means
O Cube
O Cubed root
O Square
O Square root
Answer: Square
Explanation:
3. An equation of degree is called quadratic equation.
O 1
O 2
O 3
O 4
Answer: 2
Explanation:
The name Quadratic comes from “quad” means square because the highest power of the variable is 2
4. In quadratic equation a x^2+bx+c=0 ,
O a=0
O a \neq 0
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: a \neq 0
Explanation:
a=0 then it becomes linear equation.
5. An equation of degree 2 is called equation.
O Linear
O Quadratic
O Cubic
O All of these
Answer: Quadratic
Explanation:
a x^2+bx+c=0 is called General or Standard form of Quadratic equation.
6. An equation of degree 1 is called ______ equation.
O Linear
O Quadratic
O Cubic
O All of these
Answer: Linear
Explanation:
7. In quadratic equation a x^2+b c+c=0, \ when \ a=0 then it becomes
O Linear
O Quadratic
O Cubic
O All of these
Answer: Linear
Explanation:
a x^2+b c+c=0
when a=0
0x^2+b c+c=0
b c+c=0
This is linear equation.
8. All those values of the variable for which the given equation is true are called
O Solutions
O Roots
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
9. The maximum number of roots of quadratic equation are
O One
O Two
O Three
O All of these
Answer: Two
Explanation:
The name Quadratic comes from “quad” means square because the highest power of the variable is 2.
10. Which of the following is not a quadratic equation?
O x^2+3 x+9=0
O x^2-16=0
O 9+3 x+x^2=0
O x^2+3 x^3+9=0
Answer: x^2+3 x^3+9=0
Explanation:
For Quadratic equation, the highest power of the variable is 2.
11. There are _______ basic methods to solve Quadratic equation.
O 1
O 2
O 3
O 5
Answer: 3
Explanation:
1. Factorization
2. Completing square
3. Quadratic Formula
12. In factorization method, a quadratic equation can be solved by _________ it in factors.
O Combine
O Separate
O Splitting
O All of these
Answer: Splitting
Explanation:
In factorization method, the middle term of a quadratic equation can be Splitted.
13. To solve quadratic equation, the equation must have in ________ form of quadratic equation.
O Any
O Standard
O Linear form
O All of these
Answer: Standard
Explanation:
The Standard form of quadratic equation is:
a x^2+b x+c=0
14. In factorization method, the ________ term will be split of a x^2+b x+c=0
O a
O b
O c
O All of these
Answer: b
Explanation:
In factorization, the middle term should be split.
15. In factorization method of a x^2+b x+c=0
O We find the product of a \ (coefficient \ of \ x^2 ) \ and \ c \ (constant \ term) \ i.e. \ a c
O Find two numbers b_1 \ and \ b_2 such that b_1 \pm b_2=b \ and \ also \ b_1 b_2=a \cdot c
O a x^2+b_1 x+b_2 x+c=0 can be factorized into two limear factors.
O All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
These all are the steps to solve Quadratic equation by Factorization.
16. In factorization method, put all the terms on one side and _____ on other side.
O 0
O 1
O B
O c
Answer: 0
Explanation:
because Equate each factor to zero by zero – product property.
17. In factorization method, equate each factor to ______ by zero- product property.
O 0
O 1
O Constant
O Variable
Answer: 0
Explanation:
In factorization method, put all the terms on one side and 0 on other side.
18. In factorization method, equate each factor to zero by ________ property.
O Quadratic-product
O Zero-product
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Zero-product
Explanation:
In factorization method, put all the terms on one side and 0 on other side.
19. In zero-product, if a b=0 , then either a=0 \ or \ b ______ 0
O =
O \neq
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: =
Explanation:
if a b=0 , it means at least one must be zero either a or b.
20. The solution of p^2+p-6=0 is
O p=2,-3
O p=-2,-3
O p=2,3
O p=-2,3
Answer: p=-2,-3
Explanation:
p^2+p-6=0
p^2-2p+3p-6=0
p(p-2)+3(p-2)=0
(p-2)(p+3)=0
p-2=0 \ or \ p+3=0
p=2 \ or \ p=-3
21. Quadratic equation which cannot be solved by factorization, then it will be solved by
O Completing square
O Quadratic Formula
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
By Completing Square & Quadratic Formula, we can solve almost every Quadratic Equation.
22. In completing square method, the co-efficient of x^2 should be
O 0
O 1
O Other than 1
O All of these
Answer: 1
Explanation:
It is the first rule to solve Qudratic Equation by Completing Square.
23. In completing square method of a x^2+b x+c=0
O Divide all terms by the co-efficient of x^2 if other than 1
O Shift the constant term to the right side of the equation.
O Multiply the co-efficient of x \ with \ \frac{1}{2} then take Square of it and Add to B.S
O All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
These all are the steps to solve Quadratic equation by Completing Square.
24. To solve x^2-8 x+9=0 by completing square, then it becomes
O (x-4)^2=7
O \sqrt{x-4}=7
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: (x-4)^2=7
Explanation:
x^2-8 x+9=0
x^2-8 x=-9
Add (4)^2 on B.S
x^2-8 x+(4)^2=-9+(4)^2
(x)^2-2(x)(4)+(4)^2=-9+16
(x-4)^2=7
25. By ________ we can solve all types of quadratic equations.
O Factorization method
O Quadratic formula
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Quadratic formula
Explanation:
26. To solve a x^2+b x+c=0 by completing square, we get
O Factors
O Quadratic formula
O Bi-quadratic
O None of these
Answer: Quadratic formula
Explanation:
Quadratic Formula is derived by Completing Square
27. The quadratic formula is
O x=\frac{-b }{2 a} \pm\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}
O x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2}}{2 a}-4 a c
O x=-b \pm \frac{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}{2 a}
O x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}{2 a}
Answer: x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}{2 a}
28. To apply Quadratic formula to 3 x^2-6 x+2=0 then
O a=3, b=6, c=-2
O a=3, b=6, c=2
O a=3, b=-6, c=-2
O a=3, b=-6, c=2
Answer: a=3, b=-6, c=2
Explanation:
Compare 3 x^2-6 x+2=0 with
a x^2+b x+c=0
29. The solution set of 4 x^2+12 x=0 is
O Solution \ Set =\{3\}
O { S.S }=\{0,3\}
O { S.S }=\{0,-3\}
O { S.S }=\{-3\}
Answer: { S.S }=\{0,-3\}
Explanation:
4 x^2+12 x=0
4x(x+3)=0
4x=0 \ or \ x+3=0
x=\frac{0}{4} \ or \ x=-3
x=0 \ or \ x=-3
S.S=\{0, -3\}
30. By ________ we can solve all quadratic equations.
O Factorization method
O Quadratic formula
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Quadratic formula
Explanation:
31. The solution set of x^2+5 x+4=0 is
O Solution \ Set =\{-1\}
O { S.S }=\{1,4\}
O { S.S }=\{-1,-4\}
O { S.S }=\{-4\}
Answer: { S.S }=\{-1,-4\}
Explanation:
x^2+5 x+4=0
x^2+1x+4x+4=0
x(x+1)+4(x+1)=0
(x+1)(x+4)=0
x+1=0 \ or \ x+4=0
x=-1 \ or \ x=-4
S.S=\{-1, -4\}
32. The solution set of (x-3)^2=4 is
O Solution \ Set =\{1\}
O S.S=\{1,5\}
O S.S=\{-1,-4\}
O S.S =\{-4\}
Answer: S.S=\{1,5\}
Explanation:
(x-3)^2=4
Taking Square root on B.S
\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=\pm \sqrt{4}
x-3=\pm 2
x-3=2 \ or \ x-3=-2
x=2+3 \ or \ x=-2+3
x=5 \ or \ x=1
S.S=\{5, 1\}
33. What must be added to x^2+5 x to obtain a perfect square?
O \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2
O \frac{5}{2}
O 5
O 2
Answer: \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2
Explanation:
Multiply the co – efficient of x \ with \ \frac{1}{2} then take Square of it and Add to B.S.
34. What must be added to q^2-4 q to obtain a perfect square?
O (2)^2
O \frac{5}{2}
O 5
O 2
Answer: (2)^2
Explanation:
Multiply the co – efficient of x \ with \ \frac{1}{2} then take Square of it and Add to B.S.
4 \times \frac{1}{2}=2
(2)^2
1. Polynomial of degree four is called
O Quadratic
O Biquadratic
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Biquadratic
Explanation:
2. The equation in the form of a x^4+b x^2+c=0 is called
O Quadratic
O Biquadratic
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Biquadratic
Explanation:
Here the highest power is 4, that is why it is called Biquadratic
3. Biquadratic equation has solutions.
O One
O Two
O Three
O Four
Answer: Four
Explanation:
Here the highest power is 4, so there will be 4 roots of Biquadratic equation.
4. The equation a x^4+b x^2+c=0 has solutions.
O One
O Two
O Three
O Four
Answer: Four
Explanation:
Here the highest power is 4, so there will be 4 roots of Biquadratic equation.
5. To solve a x^4+b x^2+c=0
O a\left(x^2\right)^2+b x^2+c=0
O Substitute y=x^2
O To make Quadratic Equation
O All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
These all are the steps of to solve the above equation.
6. The equation a x^4+b x^2+c=0 can be solved by reducing it into
O Quadratic
O Biquadratic
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Quadratic
Explanation:
It is to easy to solve Biquadratic equation by reducing it into Quadratic equation.
7. In substitutional it must remember to go back and express the answers in terms of______ the variable.
O New
O Original
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Original
Explanation:
8. To solve a\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+b\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+c=0, we substitute
O x+\frac{1}{x}=y
O x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
Let x+\frac{1}{x}=y
Taking square root on B.S
\left(x+\frac{1}{x} \right)^2=y^2
x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=y^2
x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2
9. Exponential involving the term a^x is called equations.
O Radical
O Quadratic
O Exponential
O All of these
Answer: Exponential
Explanation:
10. For exponential equation, a^x it must be noted that
O a>0
O a \neq 1
O a=2
O Both a & b
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
rules to represent the exponential equation.
11. In equation, 4.2^{2 x}-10.2^x+4=0 , substitute
O 2^{2 x}=y
O 2^x=y
O x=y
O All of these
Answer: 2^x=y
Explanation:
It is the simplest way to convert exponential equation to Quadratic equation.
12. If 2^x=2^3 , then
O 2=2
O x \neq 3
O x=3
O All of these
Answer: x=3
Explanation:
Here the bases are same and it is called One-to-One Property of Exponential Functions.
13. If b^n=b^m , then
O b=m
O n \neq m
O n=m
O All of these
Answer: n=m
Explanation:
Here the bases are same and it is called One-to-One Property of Exponential Functions.
14. If b^n=b^m , then n=m is called ________ of exponential functions.
O One-to-one property
O Quadratic property
O Zero-zeroproperty
O None of these
Answer: One-to-one property
Explanation:
Here the bases are same and it is called One-to-One Property of Exponential Functions.
15. To solve 4x^2-10 x+4=0 , first we
O Solve by factorization
O Taking 2 common
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Taking 2 common
Explanation:
To make the equation in the simplest way.
16. To solve 4.2^{2 x}-10.2^x+4=0
O 4 .\left(2^x\right)^2-10.2^x+4=0
O 2^x=y
O To make Quadratic Equation
O kAll of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
These all are the steps to solve Exponential equation.
O Quadratic
O Biquadratic
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Biquadratic
Explanation:
2. The equation in the form of a x^4+b x^2+c=0 is called
O Quadratic
O Biquadratic
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Biquadratic
Explanation:
Here the highest power is 4, that is why it is called Biquadratic
3. Biquadratic equation has solutions.
O One
O Two
O Three
O Four
Answer: Four
Explanation:
Here the highest power is 4, so there will be 4 roots of Biquadratic equation.
4. The equation a x^4+b x^2+c=0 has solutions.
O One
O Two
O Three
O Four
Answer: Four
Explanation:
Here the highest power is 4, so there will be 4 roots of Biquadratic equation.
5. To solve a x^4+b x^2+c=0
O a\left(x^2\right)^2+b x^2+c=0
O Substitute y=x^2
O To make Quadratic Equation
O All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
These all are the steps of to solve the above equation.
6. The equation a x^4+b x^2+c=0 can be solved by reducing it into
O Quadratic
O Biquadratic
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Quadratic
Explanation:
It is to easy to solve Biquadratic equation by reducing it into Quadratic equation.
7. In substitutional it must remember to go back and express the answers in terms of______ the variable.
O New
O Original
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Original
Explanation:
8. To solve a\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+b\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+c=0, we substitute
O x+\frac{1}{x}=y
O x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
Let x+\frac{1}{x}=y
Taking square root on B.S
\left(x+\frac{1}{x} \right)^2=y^2
x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=y^2
x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2
9. Exponential involving the term a^x is called equations.
O Radical
O Quadratic
O Exponential
O All of these
Answer: Exponential
Explanation:
10. For exponential equation, a^x it must be noted that
O a>0
O a \neq 1
O a=2
O Both a & b
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
rules to represent the exponential equation.
11. In equation, 4.2^{2 x}-10.2^x+4=0 , substitute
O 2^{2 x}=y
O 2^x=y
O x=y
O All of these
Answer: 2^x=y
Explanation:
It is the simplest way to convert exponential equation to Quadratic equation.
12. If 2^x=2^3 , then
O 2=2
O x \neq 3
O x=3
O All of these
Answer: x=3
Explanation:
Here the bases are same and it is called One-to-One Property of Exponential Functions.
13. If b^n=b^m , then
O b=m
O n \neq m
O n=m
O All of these
Answer: n=m
Explanation:
Here the bases are same and it is called One-to-One Property of Exponential Functions.
14. If b^n=b^m , then n=m is called ________ of exponential functions.
O One-to-one property
O Quadratic property
O Zero-zeroproperty
O None of these
Answer: One-to-one property
Explanation:
Here the bases are same and it is called One-to-One Property of Exponential Functions.
15. To solve 4x^2-10 x+4=0 , first we
O Solve by factorization
O Taking 2 common
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Taking 2 common
Explanation:
To make the equation in the simplest way.
16. To solve 4.2^{2 x}-10.2^x+4=0
O 4 .\left(2^x\right)^2-10.2^x+4=0
O 2^x=y
O To make Quadratic Equation
O kAll of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
These all are the steps to solve Exponential equation.
1. An equation in which the variable appear in one or more radicands is called a equation.
O Radical
O Quadratic
O Linear
O All of these
Answer: Radical
Explanation:
2. In \sqrt{x+2}, \ x+2 is
O Radical
O Quadratic
O Radicand
O All of these
Answer: Radicand
Explanation:
3. \sqrt{x+2}=3 is _______ equation.
O Radical
O Quadratic
O Linear
O All of these
Answer: Radical
Explanation:
4. Square root is finished by
O Quadratic equation
O Formula
O Squaring
O None of these
Answer: Squaring
Explanation:
5. The solution satisfies the original radical equation is called
O Solution set
O Extraneous
O Quadratic
O Squaring
Answer: Solution Set
Explanation:
6. The solution that does not satisfy the original radical equation is called
O Solution set
O Extraneous
O Quadratic
O Squaring
Answer: Extraneous
Explanation:
7. (\sqrt{x+2})^2=
O x^2+4
O x^2+4+2(x)(2)
O x^2
O x+2
Answer: x+2
Explanation:
(\sqrt{x+2})^2= x+2
8 . \quad(x+2)^2=
O x^2+4+2(x)(2)
O x^2+4+4 x
O x^2+4
O Both a & b
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
(x+2)^2
=x^2+4+2(x)(2)
=x^2+4+4 x
9. (\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+7})^2=
O x+2+x+7
O x+2+x+7+\sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
O 2 x+9+2 \sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
O (\sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)})^2
Answer:
2 x+9+2 \sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
Explanation:
(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+7})^2
=(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+7})^2
=(\sqrt{x+2})^2+(\sqrt{x+7})^2+2\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x+7}
=x+2+x+7+2\sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
=2x+9+2\sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
10 Addition of radicals is possible only with radical forms.
O Identical (same)
O All
O Different
O Squaring
Answer: Identical (same)
Explanation:
11. \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=
O 3+4
O 7
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}
=3+4
=7
12. \sqrt{9+16}=
O \sqrt{25}
O 5
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
\sqrt{9+16}
=\sqrt{25}
=5
13. \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=
O \sqrt{9+16}
O 7
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: 7
Explanation:
\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}
=3+4
=7
14. \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16} _______ \sqrt{9+16}
O Equal to
O Not equal to
O Can add
O None of these
Answer: Not equal to
Explanation:
\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}
=3+4
=7
And
\sqrt{9+16}
=\sqrt{25}
=5
15. If x^2=9 \ then \ x=
O 3
O -3
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
x^2=9
\sqrt{x^2}=\pm \sqrt{9}
x=\pm 3
x=3 \ or \ x=-3
16. If x^2=11 \ then \ x=
O \pm \sqrt{11}
O \sqrt{11}
O -\sqrt{11}
O None of these
Answer: \pm \sqrt{11}
Explanation:
x^2=11
\sqrt{x^2}=\pm \sqrt{11}
O Radical
O Quadratic
O Linear
O All of these
Answer: Radical
Explanation:
2. In \sqrt{x+2}, \ x+2 is
O Radical
O Quadratic
O Radicand
O All of these
Answer: Radicand
Explanation:
3. \sqrt{x+2}=3 is _______ equation.
O Radical
O Quadratic
O Linear
O All of these
Answer: Radical
Explanation:
4. Square root is finished by
O Quadratic equation
O Formula
O Squaring
O None of these
Answer: Squaring
Explanation:
5. The solution satisfies the original radical equation is called
O Solution set
O Extraneous
O Quadratic
O Squaring
Answer: Solution Set
Explanation:
6. The solution that does not satisfy the original radical equation is called
O Solution set
O Extraneous
O Quadratic
O Squaring
Answer: Extraneous
Explanation:
7. (\sqrt{x+2})^2=
O x^2+4
O x^2+4+2(x)(2)
O x^2
O x+2
Answer: x+2
Explanation:
(\sqrt{x+2})^2= x+2
8 . \quad(x+2)^2=
O x^2+4+2(x)(2)
O x^2+4+4 x
O x^2+4
O Both a & b
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
(x+2)^2
=x^2+4+2(x)(2)
=x^2+4+4 x
9. (\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+7})^2=
O x+2+x+7
O x+2+x+7+\sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
O 2 x+9+2 \sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
O (\sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)})^2
Answer:
2 x+9+2 \sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
Explanation:
(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+7})^2
=(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+7})^2
=(\sqrt{x+2})^2+(\sqrt{x+7})^2+2\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x+7}
=x+2+x+7+2\sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
=2x+9+2\sqrt{(x+2)(x+7)}
10 Addition of radicals is possible only with radical forms.
O Identical (same)
O All
O Different
O Squaring
Answer: Identical (same)
Explanation:
11. \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=
O 3+4
O 7
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}
=3+4
=7
12. \sqrt{9+16}=
O \sqrt{25}
O 5
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
\sqrt{9+16}
=\sqrt{25}
=5
13. \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=
O \sqrt{9+16}
O 7
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: 7
Explanation:
\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}
=3+4
=7
14. \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16} _______ \sqrt{9+16}
O Equal to
O Not equal to
O Can add
O None of these
Answer: Not equal to
Explanation:
\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}
=3+4
=7
And
\sqrt{9+16}
=\sqrt{25}
=5
15. If x^2=9 \ then \ x=
O 3
O -3
O Both a & b
O None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
x^2=9
\sqrt{x^2}=\pm \sqrt{9}
x=\pm 3
x=3 \ or \ x=-3
16. If x^2=11 \ then \ x=
O \pm \sqrt{11}
O \sqrt{11}
O -\sqrt{11}
O None of these
Answer: \pm \sqrt{11}
Explanation:
x^2=11
\sqrt{x^2}=\pm \sqrt{11}
(i). If (x+1)(x-5)=0 then the solutions are
O x=1, -5
O x=1, 5
O x=-1, -5
O x=-1, 5
(ii). if x^2-x-1=0 , then x=
O \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}
O -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
O \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}
O 1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
(iii). \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} in simplified form is
O 1 \pm \sqrt{24}
O 1 \pm \sqrt{6}
O 2 \pm \sqrt{6}
O cannot be simplified
(iv). To apply the quadratic formula to 2x^2-x=3
a=2, b=-1, c=3
a=2, b=1, c=3
a=2, b=-1, c=-3
a=2, b=-1, c=0
(v). If x^2-3x-4=0 , then the solutions are
O x=4, -1
O x=-4, 1
O x=4, 1
O x=-4, -1
(vi). If 2x^2+4x-9=0 , then solutions are
O x=\frac{2 \pm \sqrt{22}}{2}
O x=\frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{22}}{2}
O x=2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}
O x=-2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}
(vii). x^2 – \frac{1}{4}=0 , then solution are:
O x= \pm \frac{1}{2}
O x= \pm \frac{1}{4}
O x= \pm \frac{1}{8}
O x= \pm \frac{1}{16}
(viii). What are the solutions of the equation x^2+7x-18=0 ?
O 2 or -9
O -2 or 9
O -2 or -9
O 2 or 9
(ix). Which of the following values of x are the roots of the equation x^2-8x+15=0 ?
O x=1 or x=-7
O x=2 or x=4
O x=-2 or x=4
O x=3 or x=5
O x=1, -5
O x=1, 5
O x=-1, -5
O x=-1, 5
x=-1, 5
Explanation:
(x+1)(x-5)=0
x+1=o or x-5=0
x=-1 or x=5
Thus x=-1, 5
Explanation:
(x+1)(x-5)=0
x+1=o or x-5=0
x=-1 or x=5
Thus x=-1, 5
(ii). if x^2-x-1=0 , then x=
O \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}
O -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
O \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}
O 1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
\frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}
Explanation:
x^2-x-1=0
a=1, b=-1, c=-1
We have
x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2}
x= \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2-4(1)(-1)}}{2}
x= \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2}
x= \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}
Explanation:
x^2-x-1=0
a=1, b=-1, c=-1
We have
x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2}
x= \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2-4(1)(-1)}}{2}
x= \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1+4}}{2}
x= \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}
(iii). \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} in simplified form is
O 1 \pm \sqrt{24}
O 1 \pm \sqrt{6}
O 2 \pm \sqrt{6}
O cannot be simplified
cannot be Simplified
Explanation:
Already in simplified form
Explanation:
Already in simplified form
(iv). To apply the quadratic formula to 2x^2-x=3
a=2, b=-1, c=3
a=2, b=1, c=3
a=2, b=-1, c=-3
a=2, b=-1, c=0
a=2, b=-1, c=-3
Explanation:
2x^2-x=3
2x^2-x-3=0
Compare the equation with
ax^2+bx+c=0
a=2, b=-1, c=-3
Explanation:
2x^2-x=3
2x^2-x-3=0
Compare the equation with
ax^2+bx+c=0
a=2, b=-1, c=-3
(v). If x^2-3x-4=0 , then the solutions are
O x=4, -1
O x=-4, 1
O x=4, 1
O x=-4, -1
x=4, -1
Explanation:
x^2-3x-4=0
x^2-4x+1x-4=0
x(x-4)+1(x-4)=0
(x-4)(x+1)=0
x-4=0 or x+1=0
x=4 or x=-1
Explanation:
x^2-3x-4=0
x^2-4x+1x-4=0
x(x-4)+1(x-4)=0
(x-4)(x+1)=0
x-4=0 or x+1=0
x=4 or x=-1
(vi). If 2x^2+4x-9=0 , then solutions are
O x=\frac{2 \pm \sqrt{22}}{2}
O x=\frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{22}}{2}
O x=2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}
O x=-2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}
x= \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{22}}{2}
Explanation:
2x^2+4x-9=0
a=2, b=4, c=-9
We have
x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2}
x= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{(4)^2-4(2)(-9)}}{(2)(2)}
x= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16+72}}{4}
x= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{88}}{4}
x= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4 \times 22}}{4}
x= \frac{-4 \pm 2\sqrt{22}}{4}
x= \frac{2(-2 \pm \sqrt{22})}{4}
x= \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{22}}{2}
Explanation:
2x^2+4x-9=0
a=2, b=4, c=-9
We have
x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2}
x= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{(4)^2-4(2)(-9)}}{(2)(2)}
x= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16+72}}{4}
x= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{88}}{4}
x= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4 \times 22}}{4}
x= \frac{-4 \pm 2\sqrt{22}}{4}
x= \frac{2(-2 \pm \sqrt{22})}{4}
x= \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{22}}{2}
(vii). x^2 – \frac{1}{4}=0 , then solution are:
O x= \pm \frac{1}{2}
O x= \pm \frac{1}{4}
O x= \pm \frac{1}{8}
O x= \pm \frac{1}{16}
x =\pm \frac{1}{2}
Explanation:
Explanation:
x^2 – \frac{1}{4}=0
x^2 = \frac{1}{4}
\sqrt {x^2} =\pm \sqrt{ \frac{1}{4}}
x =\pm \frac{1}{2}
(viii). What are the solutions of the equation x^2+7x-18=0 ?
O 2 or -9
O -2 or 9
O -2 or -9
O 2 or 9
2 or -9
Explanation:
x^2+7x-18=0
x^2-2x+9x-18=0
x(x-2)+9(x-2)=0
(x-2)(x+9)=0
x-2=0 or x+9=0
x=2 or x=-9
Explanation:
x^2+7x-18=0
x^2-2x+9x-18=0
x(x-2)+9(x-2)=0
(x-2)(x+9)=0
x-2=0 or x+9=0
x=2 or x=-9
(ix). Which of the following values of x are the roots of the equation x^2-8x+15=0 ?
O x=1 or x=-7
O x=2 or x=4
O x=-2 or x=4
O x=3 or x=5
x=3 or x=5
Explanation:
Explanation:
x^2-8x+15=0
x^2-3x-5x+15=0
x(x-3)-5(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x-5)=0
x-3=0 or x-5=0
x=3 or x=5
Mathematics Class 10 Notes (KPK) Chapter # 2
1. In quadratic formula, the expression b^{2}-4 a c is called ________ of quadratic equation.
(a) Factorization
(b) Functions
(c) Discriminant
(d) Irrational
Answer:
Discriminant
2. The value of the discriminant is used to determine the number of solutions of a ________ equation.
(a) Linear
(b) Quadratic
(c) Simultaneous
(d) None of these
Answer:
Quadratic
3. If b^{2}-4 a c ________ then the roots are real, equal and rational.
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer:
=0
4. If b^{2}-4 a c ________ then the roots are unequal and imaginary.
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer:
<0
5. If b^{2}-4 a c ________ and root is a perfect square, then roots are real, unequal and rational.
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer: >0
6. If b^{2}-4 a c ________ and root is not a perfect square, then roots are real, unequal and irrational.
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer: >0
7. If b^{2}-4 a c>0 and roots are perfect square then roots are ________
(a) Rational
(b) Irrational
(c) Equal
(d) Imaginary
Answer:
Rational
8. If b^{2}-4 a c>0 and roots are not perfect square then roots are ________
(a) Rational
(b) Irrational
(c) Equal
(d) Imaginary
Answer:
Irrational
9. The discriminant of x^{2}+9 x+2=0
(a) -73
(b) 73
(c) 0
(d) 9 x+2
Answer: 73
Explanation:
x^{2}+9 x+2=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=1, b=9, c=2
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(9)^{2}-4(1)(2)
Discriminant =81-8
Discriminant =73
10. What is the nature of the roots of x^{2}-8 x+16=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Real, equal and rational
Explanation:
x^{2}-8 x+16=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=1, b=-8, c=16
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(-8)^{2}-4(1)(16)
Discriminant =64-64
Discriminant =0
Thus the roots are real, equal and rational
11. What is the nature of the roots of x^{2}+9 x+2=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Real, unequal and irrational
Explanation:
x^{2}+9 x+2=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=1, b=9, c=2
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(9)^{2}-4(1)(2)
Discriminant =81-8
Discriminant =73>0
Thus the roots are real, unequal and irrational
12. What is the nature of the roots of 6 x^{2}-x-15=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Real, unequal and rational
Explanation:
6 x^{2}-x-15=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=6, b=-1, c=-15
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(-1)^{2}-4(6)(-15)
Discriminant =1+360
Discriminant =361
Discriminant =19^{2}>0
Thus the roots are real, unequal and rational
13. What is the nature of the roots of 4 x^{2}+x+1=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Unequal and imaginary
Explanation:
4 x^{2}+x+1=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=4, b=1, c=1
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(1)^{2}-4(4)(1)
Discriminant =1-16
Discriminant =-15 <0
Thus the roots are unequal and imaginary
14. Without solving, determine the nature of the roots of the 3 x^{2}-4 x+6=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Unequal and imaginary
Explanation:
3 x^{2}-4 x+6=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=3, b=-4, c=6
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(-4)^{2}-4(3)(6)
Discriminant =16-72
Discriminant =-56 <0
Thus the roots are unequal and imaginary
15. Determine the value of {k} for which the given quadratic equation have real roots.
k x^{2}+4 x+1=0
(a) k>4
(b) k<4
(c) k \geq 4
(d) k \leq 4
Answer:
Explanation:
k x^{2}+4 x+1=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=k, b=4, c=1
If roots are Real
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c \geq 0
b^{2}-4 a c \geq 0
(4)^{2}-4(k)(1) \geq 0
16-4 k \geq 0
16 \geq 4 k
\frac{16}{4} \geq k
4 \geq k
k \leq 4
16. For what value of {k} the roots of the following equation are imaginary 2 x^{2}+3 x+k=0
(a) k>4
(b) k<4
(c) k \leq \frac{9}{8}
(d) k>\frac{9}{8}
Answer: k> \frac{9}{8}
Explanation:
2 x^{2}+3 x+k=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=2, b=3, c=k
If roots are Imaginary
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c <0
b^{2}-4 a c <0
(3)^{2}-4(2)(k) <0
9-8 k <0
9<8k
\frac{9}{8}
k> \frac{9}{8}
17. Quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ has equal roots if b^2-4ac=
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer:
=0
(a) Factorization
(b) Functions
(c) Discriminant
(d) Irrational
Answer:
Discriminant
2. The value of the discriminant is used to determine the number of solutions of a ________ equation.
(a) Linear
(b) Quadratic
(c) Simultaneous
(d) None of these
Answer:
Quadratic
3. If b^{2}-4 a c ________ then the roots are real, equal and rational.
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer:
=0
4. If b^{2}-4 a c ________ then the roots are unequal and imaginary.
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer:
<0
5. If b^{2}-4 a c ________ and root is a perfect square, then roots are real, unequal and rational.
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer: >0
6. If b^{2}-4 a c ________ and root is not a perfect square, then roots are real, unequal and irrational.
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer: >0
7. If b^{2}-4 a c>0 and roots are perfect square then roots are ________
(a) Rational
(b) Irrational
(c) Equal
(d) Imaginary
Answer:
Rational
8. If b^{2}-4 a c>0 and roots are not perfect square then roots are ________
(a) Rational
(b) Irrational
(c) Equal
(d) Imaginary
Answer:
Irrational
9. The discriminant of x^{2}+9 x+2=0
(a) -73
(b) 73
(c) 0
(d) 9 x+2
Answer: 73
Explanation:
x^{2}+9 x+2=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=1, b=9, c=2
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(9)^{2}-4(1)(2)
Discriminant =81-8
Discriminant =73
10. What is the nature of the roots of x^{2}-8 x+16=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Real, equal and rational
Explanation:
x^{2}-8 x+16=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=1, b=-8, c=16
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(-8)^{2}-4(1)(16)
Discriminant =64-64
Discriminant =0
Thus the roots are real, equal and rational
11. What is the nature of the roots of x^{2}+9 x+2=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Real, unequal and irrational
Explanation:
x^{2}+9 x+2=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=1, b=9, c=2
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(9)^{2}-4(1)(2)
Discriminant =81-8
Discriminant =73>0
Thus the roots are real, unequal and irrational
12. What is the nature of the roots of 6 x^{2}-x-15=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Real, unequal and rational
Explanation:
6 x^{2}-x-15=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=6, b=-1, c=-15
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(-1)^{2}-4(6)(-15)
Discriminant =1+360
Discriminant =361
Discriminant =19^{2}>0
Thus the roots are real, unequal and rational
13. What is the nature of the roots of 4 x^{2}+x+1=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Unequal and imaginary
Explanation:
4 x^{2}+x+1=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=4, b=1, c=1
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(1)^{2}-4(4)(1)
Discriminant =1-16
Discriminant =-15 <0
Thus the roots are unequal and imaginary
14. Without solving, determine the nature of the roots of the 3 x^{2}-4 x+6=0
(a) Real, equal and rational
(b) Real, unequal and irrational
(c) Real, unequal and rational
(d) Unequal and imaginary
Answer: Unequal and imaginary
Explanation:
3 x^{2}-4 x+6=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=3, b=-4, c=6
As we have
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c
Discriminant =(-4)^{2}-4(3)(6)
Discriminant =16-72
Discriminant =-56 <0
Thus the roots are unequal and imaginary
15. Determine the value of {k} for which the given quadratic equation have real roots.
k x^{2}+4 x+1=0
(a) k>4
(b) k<4
(c) k \geq 4
(d) k \leq 4
Answer:
Explanation:
k x^{2}+4 x+1=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=k, b=4, c=1
If roots are Real
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c \geq 0
b^{2}-4 a c \geq 0
(4)^{2}-4(k)(1) \geq 0
16-4 k \geq 0
16 \geq 4 k
\frac{16}{4} \geq k
4 \geq k
k \leq 4
16. For what value of {k} the roots of the following equation are imaginary 2 x^{2}+3 x+k=0
(a) k>4
(b) k<4
(c) k \leq \frac{9}{8}
(d) k>\frac{9}{8}
Answer: k> \frac{9}{8}
Explanation:
2 x^{2}+3 x+k=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=2, b=3, c=k
If roots are Imaginary
Discriminant =b^{2}-4 a c <0
b^{2}-4 a c <0
(3)^{2}-4(2)(k) <0
9-8 k <0
9<8k
\frac{9}{8}
k> \frac{9}{8}
17. Quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ has equal roots if b^2-4ac=
(a) =0
(b) <0
(c) >0
(d) None of these
Answer:
=0
1. The cube root of unity are
(a) 1
(b) \frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}
(c) \frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these
2. The cube root of unity are
(a) 1
(b) \omega
(c) \omega^{2}
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these
3. The sum of cube roots of unity is ________
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) \alpha+\beta
(d) \alpha \beta
Answer: Zero
Explanation:
As \omega=\frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}
And \omega^{2} \frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
1+\omega+\omega^{2}
=1+\frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
=\frac{2+(-1+i \sqrt{3})+(-1-i \sqrt{3})}{2}
=\frac{2-1+i \sqrt{3}-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
=\frac{2-1-1+i \sqrt{3}-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
=\frac{1-1}{2}
=\frac{0}{2}
=0
4. 1+\omega+\omega^{2}=
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) \alpha+\beta
(d) \alpha \beta
Answer: Zero
Explanation:
See MCQS No. 3
5. 1+\omega=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) -\omega
(d) -\omega^{2}
Answer: -\omega^{2}
Explanation:
1+\omega+\omega^{2}=0
1+\omega=\omega^{2}
6. 1+\omega^{2}=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) -\omega
(d) -\omega^{2}
Answer: -\omega
Explanation:
1+\omega+\omega^{2}=0
Then
1+\omega^{2}=-\omega
7. \omega+\omega^{2}=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) 1
(d) -1
Answer: -1
Explanation:
1+\omega+\omega^{2}=0
Then
\omega+\omega^{2}=-1
8. The Product of cube roots of unity is ________
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) \alpha+\beta
(d) \quad \alpha \beta
Answer: 1
Explanation:
As \omega=\frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}
And \omega^{2} \frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
1.\omega \cdot \omega^{2}
=1 \cdot\left(\frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}\right)
=\frac{(-1+i \sqrt{3})(-1-i \sqrt{3})}{2 \times 2}
=\frac{(-1)^{2}-(i \sqrt{3})^{2}}{4}
=\frac{1-i^{2}(3)}{4}
=\frac{1-3 i^{2}}{4}
=\frac{1-3(-1)}{4} \qquad i^{2}=1
=\frac{1+3}{4}
=\frac{4}{4}
=1
9. 1 . \omega \cdot \omega^{2}=
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) \alpha+\beta
(d) \alpha \beta
Answer:
1
10. \omega^{3}=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) 1
(d) -1
Answer:
1
11. \omega=\frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
(a) 1
(b) \omega^{3}
(c) \frac{1}{\omega}
(d) \frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
Answer: \frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
Explanation:
1.\omega \cdot \omega^{2}=1
Then
\omega=\frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
12. \omega^{2}=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{3}
(c) \frac{1}{\omega}
(d) \frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
Answer: \frac{1}{\omega}
Explanation:
1.\omega \cdot \omega^{2}=1
Then
\omega^{2}=\frac{1}{\omega}
13. \omega \cdot \omega^{2}=
(a) 1
(b) \omega^{3}
(c) \frac{1}{\omega}
(d) \frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
Answer:
1
14. (x+y)(x+\omega y)\left(x+\omega^{2} y\right)=
(a) \omega^{3}-\omega
(b) \omega^{3}
(c) x^{3}+y^{3}
(d) x^{3}-y^{3}
Answer:
Explanation:
(x+y)(x+\omega y)\left(x+\omega^{2} y\right)
=(x+y)\left(x^{2}+\omega^{2} x y+\omega x y+\omega^{3} y^{2}\right)
=(x+y)\left[x^{2}+x y\left(\omega^{2}+\omega\right)+\omega^{3} y^{2}\right]
As {\omega}^{2}+{\omega}=-1
=(x+y)\left[x^{2}+x y(-1)+(1)^{3} y^{2}\right]
=(x+y)\left(x^{2}-x y+y^{2}\right)
=x^{3}+y^{3}
15. Evaluate \omega^{15}
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) 1
(d) -1
Answer:
Explanation:
\omega^{15}=\omega^{3 \times 5}
=\left(\omega^{3}\right)^{5}
=(1)^{5}
=1
16. Let $\omega$ be one of the complex cubed roots of unity, then the value of 3+\omega+\omega^2 is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Answer: 2
Explanation:
3+\omega+\omega^2
3+(-1)
3-1
=2
(a) 1
(b) \frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}
(c) \frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these
2. The cube root of unity are
(a) 1
(b) \omega
(c) \omega^{2}
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these
3. The sum of cube roots of unity is ________
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) \alpha+\beta
(d) \alpha \beta
Answer: Zero
Explanation:
As \omega=\frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}
And \omega^{2} \frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
1+\omega+\omega^{2}
=1+\frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
=\frac{2+(-1+i \sqrt{3})+(-1-i \sqrt{3})}{2}
=\frac{2-1+i \sqrt{3}-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
=\frac{2-1-1+i \sqrt{3}-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
=\frac{1-1}{2}
=\frac{0}{2}
=0
4. 1+\omega+\omega^{2}=
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) \alpha+\beta
(d) \alpha \beta
Answer: Zero
Explanation:
See MCQS No. 3
5. 1+\omega=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) -\omega
(d) -\omega^{2}
Answer: -\omega^{2}
Explanation:
1+\omega+\omega^{2}=0
1+\omega=\omega^{2}
6. 1+\omega^{2}=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) -\omega
(d) -\omega^{2}
Answer: -\omega
Explanation:
1+\omega+\omega^{2}=0
Then
1+\omega^{2}=-\omega
7. \omega+\omega^{2}=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) 1
(d) -1
Answer: -1
Explanation:
1+\omega+\omega^{2}=0
Then
\omega+\omega^{2}=-1
8. The Product of cube roots of unity is ________
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) \alpha+\beta
(d) \quad \alpha \beta
Answer: 1
Explanation:
As \omega=\frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}
And \omega^{2} \frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}
1.\omega \cdot \omega^{2}
=1 \cdot\left(\frac{-1+i \sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-1-i \sqrt{3}}{2}\right)
=\frac{(-1+i \sqrt{3})(-1-i \sqrt{3})}{2 \times 2}
=\frac{(-1)^{2}-(i \sqrt{3})^{2}}{4}
=\frac{1-i^{2}(3)}{4}
=\frac{1-3 i^{2}}{4}
=\frac{1-3(-1)}{4} \qquad i^{2}=1
=\frac{1+3}{4}
=\frac{4}{4}
=1
9. 1 . \omega \cdot \omega^{2}=
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) \alpha+\beta
(d) \alpha \beta
Answer:
1
10. \omega^{3}=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) 1
(d) -1
Answer:
1
11. \omega=\frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
(a) 1
(b) \omega^{3}
(c) \frac{1}{\omega}
(d) \frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
Answer: \frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
Explanation:
1.\omega \cdot \omega^{2}=1
Then
\omega=\frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
12. \omega^{2}=
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{3}
(c) \frac{1}{\omega}
(d) \frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
Answer: \frac{1}{\omega}
Explanation:
1.\omega \cdot \omega^{2}=1
Then
\omega^{2}=\frac{1}{\omega}
13. \omega \cdot \omega^{2}=
(a) 1
(b) \omega^{3}
(c) \frac{1}{\omega}
(d) \frac{1}{\omega^{2}}
Answer:
1
14. (x+y)(x+\omega y)\left(x+\omega^{2} y\right)=
(a) \omega^{3}-\omega
(b) \omega^{3}
(c) x^{3}+y^{3}
(d) x^{3}-y^{3}
Answer:
Explanation:
(x+y)(x+\omega y)\left(x+\omega^{2} y\right)
=(x+y)\left(x^{2}+\omega^{2} x y+\omega x y+\omega^{3} y^{2}\right)
=(x+y)\left[x^{2}+x y\left(\omega^{2}+\omega\right)+\omega^{3} y^{2}\right]
As {\omega}^{2}+{\omega}=-1
=(x+y)\left[x^{2}+x y(-1)+(1)^{3} y^{2}\right]
=(x+y)\left(x^{2}-x y+y^{2}\right)
=x^{3}+y^{3}
15. Evaluate \omega^{15}
(a) \omega
(b) \omega^{2}
(c) 1
(d) -1
Answer:
Explanation:
\omega^{15}=\omega^{3 \times 5}
=\left(\omega^{3}\right)^{5}
=(1)^{5}
=1
16. Let $\omega$ be one of the complex cubed roots of unity, then the value of 3+\omega+\omega^2 is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Answer: 2
Explanation:
3+\omega+\omega^2
3+(-1)
3-1
=2
1. Sum of roots =
(a) \frac{-b}{a}
(b) \frac{c}{a}
(c) \omega
(d) \omega^{2}
Answer: \frac{-b}{a}
2. Product of roots =
(a) \frac{-b}{a}
(b) \frac{c}{a}
(c) \omega
(d) \omega^{2}
Answer: \frac{c}{a}
3. Sum of the roots of 2 x^{2}-3 x-4=0
(a) \frac{3}{2}
(b) -2
(c) \omega
(d) \omega^{2}
Answer: \frac{3}{2}
Explanation:
2 x^{2}-3 x-4=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=2, b=-3, c=-4
Let \alpha \ and \ \beta be the roots of equation
Then sum of roots:
\alpha+\beta=\frac{-b}{a}
\alpha+\beta=\frac{-(-3)}{2}
\alpha+\beta=\frac{3}{2}
4. Products of the roots of 2 x^{2}-3 x-4=0
(a) \frac{3}{2}
(b) -2
(c) \omega
(d) \omega^{2}
Answer: -2
Explanation:
2 x^{2}-3 x-4=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=2, b=-3, c=-4
Let \alpha \ and \ \beta be the roots of equation
Product of roots:
\alpha \cdot \beta=\frac{c}{a}
\alpha \cdot \beta=\frac{-4}{2}
\alpha \cdot \beta=-2
5. Let \alpha, \beta be the roots of a quadratic equation, then the expressions of the form of \alpha+\beta, \alpha \beta, \alpha^{2}+\beta^{2} are called the _________ of the roots of the quadratic equation.
(a) Solutions
(b) Roots
(c) Functions
(d) None of these
Answer: Functions
6. By _________ function of the roots of an equation, we mean that the function remains unchanged in values when the roots are interchanged.
(a) Solution
(b) Root
(c) Symmetric
(d) None of these
Answer: Symmetric
7. The functions \alpha+\beta, \alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}, \alpha^{3}+\beta^{3} are _________ function of \alpha \ and \ \beta
(a) Solution
(b) Root
(c) Symmetric
(d) None of these
Answer: Symmetric
Explanation:
By Symmetric function of the roots of an equation, we mean that the function remains unchanged in values when the roots are interchanged.
8. {\alpha}^{2}+{\beta}^{2}=
(a) (\alpha+\beta)^{2}
(b) (\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
(c) (\alpha-\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
(d) None of these
Answer: (\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
Explanation:
As
\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}+2 \alpha \beta=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}
\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
Then
\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
9. \alpha^{3}+{\beta}^{3}=
(a) (\alpha+\beta)^{3}
(b) (\alpha+\beta)^{3}-3 \alpha \beta
(c) -3 \alpha \beta(\alpha+\beta)
(d) (\alpha+\beta)^{3}-3 \alpha \beta(\alpha+\beta)
Answer: (\alpha+\beta)^{3}-3 \alpha \beta(\alpha+\beta)
Explanation:
As
\alpha^{3}+\beta^{3}+3 \alpha\beta(\alpha+\beta)=(\alpha+\beta)^{3}
Then
\alpha^{3}+\beta^{3}=(\alpha+\beta)^{3}-3 \alpha \beta(\alpha+\beta)
10. frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=
(a) \frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha \beta}
(b) \beta+\alpha
(c) \beta \alpha
(d) \alpha+\beta
Answer: \frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha \beta}
Explanation:
\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{\beta+\alpha}{\alpha \beta}
\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha \beta}
11. If S and P be the sum and product of roots of a quadratic equation respectively, then the quadratic equation is
(a) x^2+Sx+P=0
(b) x^2-Sx+P=0
(c) x^2-Sx-P=0
(d) x^2+Sx-P=0
Answer: x^2-Sx+P=0
Explanation:
As a x^2+b x+c=0
Divide all terms by $a$
\frac{a x^2}{a}+\frac{b x}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{0}{a}
x^2+\frac{b x}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=0
Now we can write it as
x^2-\left(-\frac{b}{a}\right) x+\frac{c}{a}=0
As -\frac{b}{a}=\mathrm{S} \ and \ \frac{c}{a}=\mathrm{P}
Then
x^2-\mathrm{S} x+\mathrm{P}=0
12. Form a quadratic equation whose roots are 1+\sqrt{5}, 1-\sqrt{5}
(a) x^{2}-\sqrt{5} x+1=0
(b) x^{2}-S x+P=0
(c) x^{2}-2 x-4=0
(d) None of these
Answer: x^{2}-2 x-4=0
Explanation:
As 1+\sqrt{5} and 1-\sqrt{5} are the roots of required equation
Then sum of roots:
S=1+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}
S=1+1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}
S=2
And product of roots:
P=(1+\sqrt{5})(1-\sqrt{5})
P=(1)^2-(\sqrt{5})^2
P=1-5
P=-4
As required equation is:
x^2-S x+P=0
Now
x^2-2 x+(-4)=0
x^2-2 x-4=0
13. (\alpha-\beta)^{2}=
(a) (\alpha+\beta)^{2}
(b) (\alpha+\beta)^{2}-4 \alpha \beta
(c) 2 \alpha \beta
(d) 4 \alpha \beta
Answer: (\alpha+\beta)^{2}-4 \alpha \beta
Explanation:
(\alpha-\beta)^{2}
=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-4 \alpha \beta
14. ___________ division is the process of finding the quotient and remainder with less writing and fewer calculations.
(a) Synthetic
(b) Long
(c) No
(d) None of these
Answer: Synthetic
15. ___________ division is the shortcut of long division method and allows one to calculate without writing variables.
(a) Synthetic
(b) Long
(c) No
(d) None of these
Answer: Synthetic
16.___________ division can be used only when the divisor is a linear factor.
(a) Synthetic
(b) Long
(c) No
(d) None of these
Answer: Synthetic
17. More than one equation which are satisfied by the same values of the variables involved are called ___________ equations.
(a) Quadratic
(b) Linear
(c) Simultaneous
(d) None of these
Answer: Simultaneous
18. A system of Linear equation consists of two or more ___________ equations in the same variables.
(a) Quadratic
(b) Linear
(c) Function
(d) None of these
Answer: Linear
19. The sum of roots of an equation x^2-5kx++6k^2=0 is
(a) 5k
(b) -5k
(c) 6k^2
(d) None of these
Answer: 5k
Explanation:
x^2-5kx++6k^2=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=1, b=-5k, c=6k^2
Let \alpha \ and \ \beta be the roots of equation
Then sum of roots:
\alpha+\beta=\frac{-b}{a}
\alpha+\beta=\frac{-(-5k)}{1}
\alpha+\beta=5k
(a) \frac{-b}{a}
(b) \frac{c}{a}
(c) \omega
(d) \omega^{2}
Answer: \frac{-b}{a}
2. Product of roots =
(a) \frac{-b}{a}
(b) \frac{c}{a}
(c) \omega
(d) \omega^{2}
Answer: \frac{c}{a}
3. Sum of the roots of 2 x^{2}-3 x-4=0
(a) \frac{3}{2}
(b) -2
(c) \omega
(d) \omega^{2}
Answer: \frac{3}{2}
Explanation:
2 x^{2}-3 x-4=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=2, b=-3, c=-4
Let \alpha \ and \ \beta be the roots of equation
Then sum of roots:
\alpha+\beta=\frac{-b}{a}
\alpha+\beta=\frac{-(-3)}{2}
\alpha+\beta=\frac{3}{2}
4. Products of the roots of 2 x^{2}-3 x-4=0
(a) \frac{3}{2}
(b) -2
(c) \omega
(d) \omega^{2}
Answer: -2
Explanation:
2 x^{2}-3 x-4=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=2, b=-3, c=-4
Let \alpha \ and \ \beta be the roots of equation
Product of roots:
\alpha \cdot \beta=\frac{c}{a}
\alpha \cdot \beta=\frac{-4}{2}
\alpha \cdot \beta=-2
5. Let \alpha, \beta be the roots of a quadratic equation, then the expressions of the form of \alpha+\beta, \alpha \beta, \alpha^{2}+\beta^{2} are called the _________ of the roots of the quadratic equation.
(a) Solutions
(b) Roots
(c) Functions
(d) None of these
Answer: Functions
6. By _________ function of the roots of an equation, we mean that the function remains unchanged in values when the roots are interchanged.
(a) Solution
(b) Root
(c) Symmetric
(d) None of these
Answer: Symmetric
7. The functions \alpha+\beta, \alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}, \alpha^{3}+\beta^{3} are _________ function of \alpha \ and \ \beta
(a) Solution
(b) Root
(c) Symmetric
(d) None of these
Answer: Symmetric
Explanation:
By Symmetric function of the roots of an equation, we mean that the function remains unchanged in values when the roots are interchanged.
8. {\alpha}^{2}+{\beta}^{2}=
(a) (\alpha+\beta)^{2}
(b) (\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
(c) (\alpha-\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
(d) None of these
Answer: (\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
Explanation:
As
\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}+2 \alpha \beta=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}
\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
Then
\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta
9. \alpha^{3}+{\beta}^{3}=
(a) (\alpha+\beta)^{3}
(b) (\alpha+\beta)^{3}-3 \alpha \beta
(c) -3 \alpha \beta(\alpha+\beta)
(d) (\alpha+\beta)^{3}-3 \alpha \beta(\alpha+\beta)
Answer: (\alpha+\beta)^{3}-3 \alpha \beta(\alpha+\beta)
Explanation:
As
\alpha^{3}+\beta^{3}+3 \alpha\beta(\alpha+\beta)=(\alpha+\beta)^{3}
Then
\alpha^{3}+\beta^{3}=(\alpha+\beta)^{3}-3 \alpha \beta(\alpha+\beta)
10. frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=
(a) \frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha \beta}
(b) \beta+\alpha
(c) \beta \alpha
(d) \alpha+\beta
Answer: \frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha \beta}
Explanation:
\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{\beta+\alpha}{\alpha \beta}
\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha \beta}
11. If S and P be the sum and product of roots of a quadratic equation respectively, then the quadratic equation is
(a) x^2+Sx+P=0
(b) x^2-Sx+P=0
(c) x^2-Sx-P=0
(d) x^2+Sx-P=0
Answer: x^2-Sx+P=0
Explanation:
As a x^2+b x+c=0
Divide all terms by $a$
\frac{a x^2}{a}+\frac{b x}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{0}{a}
x^2+\frac{b x}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=0
Now we can write it as
x^2-\left(-\frac{b}{a}\right) x+\frac{c}{a}=0
As -\frac{b}{a}=\mathrm{S} \ and \ \frac{c}{a}=\mathrm{P}
Then
x^2-\mathrm{S} x+\mathrm{P}=0
12. Form a quadratic equation whose roots are 1+\sqrt{5}, 1-\sqrt{5}
(a) x^{2}-\sqrt{5} x+1=0
(b) x^{2}-S x+P=0
(c) x^{2}-2 x-4=0
(d) None of these
Answer: x^{2}-2 x-4=0
Explanation:
As 1+\sqrt{5} and 1-\sqrt{5} are the roots of required equation
Then sum of roots:
S=1+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}
S=1+1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}
S=2
And product of roots:
P=(1+\sqrt{5})(1-\sqrt{5})
P=(1)^2-(\sqrt{5})^2
P=1-5
P=-4
As required equation is:
x^2-S x+P=0
Now
x^2-2 x+(-4)=0
x^2-2 x-4=0
13. (\alpha-\beta)^{2}=
(a) (\alpha+\beta)^{2}
(b) (\alpha+\beta)^{2}-4 \alpha \beta
(c) 2 \alpha \beta
(d) 4 \alpha \beta
Answer: (\alpha+\beta)^{2}-4 \alpha \beta
Explanation:
(\alpha-\beta)^{2}
=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-4 \alpha \beta
14. ___________ division is the process of finding the quotient and remainder with less writing and fewer calculations.
(a) Synthetic
(b) Long
(c) No
(d) None of these
Answer: Synthetic
15. ___________ division is the shortcut of long division method and allows one to calculate without writing variables.
(a) Synthetic
(b) Long
(c) No
(d) None of these
Answer: Synthetic
16.___________ division can be used only when the divisor is a linear factor.
(a) Synthetic
(b) Long
(c) No
(d) None of these
Answer: Synthetic
17. More than one equation which are satisfied by the same values of the variables involved are called ___________ equations.
(a) Quadratic
(b) Linear
(c) Simultaneous
(d) None of these
Answer: Simultaneous
18. A system of Linear equation consists of two or more ___________ equations in the same variables.
(a) Quadratic
(b) Linear
(c) Function
(d) None of these
Answer: Linear
19. The sum of roots of an equation x^2-5kx++6k^2=0 is
(a) 5k
(b) -5k
(c) 6k^2
(d) None of these
Answer: 5k
Explanation:
x^2-5kx++6k^2=0
Compare it with a x^{2}+b x+c=0
Here a=1, b=-5k, c=6k^2
Let \alpha \ and \ \beta be the roots of equation
Then sum of roots:
\alpha+\beta=\frac{-b}{a}
\alpha+\beta=\frac{-(-5k)}{1}
\alpha+\beta=5k
(i). If the sum of roots of
(a+1)x^2+(2a+3)x+(3a+4)=0
is -1 , then roots is
O 0
O 1
O 2
O 3
2
Explanation:
(a+1)x^2+(2a+3)x+(3a+4)=0
a=a+1, b=2a+2, c=3a+4
As
Sum of roots =s=-1
Now
S=\frac{-b}{a}
-1=\frac{-(2a+3)}{a+1}
-1(a+1)=-2a-3
-a-1=-2a-3
-a+2a=-3+1
a=-2
Now
P=\frac{c}{a}
P=\frac{3a+4}{a+1}
Put a=-2
P=\frac{3(-2)+4}{-2+1}
P=\frac{-6+4}{-1}
P=\frac{-2}{-1}
P=2
(ii). The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is 2 and the sum of the cubes of the roots is 98. The equation is
O x^2-2x-15=0
O x^2-2x+15=0
O x^2-4x+15=0
O None of these
x^2-2x-15=0
Explanation:
Let \alpha, \beta be the roots of quatratic eaquation
As we know that
S=\alpha+ \beta
P=\alpha \beta
Now we have
Sum of roots
S=\alpha+ \beta=2
and sum of cumbes of the roots \alpha^3+ \beta^3 =98
Now
(\alpha+ \beta)^3 -3(\alpha \beta)(\alpha+ \beta)=98
8 -6(\alpha \beta)=98
-6(\alpha \beta)=98-8
-6(\alpha \beta)=90
\alpha \beta=\frac{90}{-6}
\alpha \beta=-15
So
P=\alpha \beta=-15 For
As required equation is
x^2-Sx+P=0
So
x^2-2x+(-15)=0
x^2-2x-15=0
(iii). If a, b, c are positive real number, then both the roots of the equation a^2+bx+c=0 , are always
O real and positive
O real and negative
O rational and unequal
O none of these
None of these
(iv). If a and b are the roots of 4x^2-3x+7=0 then the value of \frac{1}{a}+ \frac{1}{b} is
O -\frac{3}{4}
O \frac{3}{7}
O -\frac{3}{7}
O \frac{4}{7}
\frac{3}{7}
Explanation:
4x^2-3x+7=0
a=4, b=-3, c=7
Let a and b be the roots of equation
Then sum of roots:
a+b=\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-(-3)}{4}
a+b=\frac{3}{4}
and Product of roots:
ab=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{7}{4}
According to given condition
\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}
\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{3/4}{7/4}
\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{3}{7}
(a+1)x^2+(2a+3)x+(3a+4)=0
is -1 , then roots is
O 0
O 1
O 2
O 3
2
Explanation:
(a+1)x^2+(2a+3)x+(3a+4)=0
a=a+1, b=2a+2, c=3a+4
As
Sum of roots =s=-1
Now
S=\frac{-b}{a}
-1=\frac{-(2a+3)}{a+1}
-1(a+1)=-2a-3
-a-1=-2a-3
-a+2a=-3+1
a=-2
Now
P=\frac{c}{a}
P=\frac{3a+4}{a+1}
Put a=-2
P=\frac{3(-2)+4}{-2+1}
P=\frac{-6+4}{-1}
P=\frac{-2}{-1}
P=2
(ii). The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is 2 and the sum of the cubes of the roots is 98. The equation is
O x^2-2x-15=0
O x^2-2x+15=0
O x^2-4x+15=0
O None of these
x^2-2x-15=0
Explanation:
Let \alpha, \beta be the roots of quatratic eaquation
As we know that
S=\alpha+ \beta
P=\alpha \beta
Now we have
Sum of roots
S=\alpha+ \beta=2
and sum of cumbes of the roots \alpha^3+ \beta^3 =98
Now
(\alpha+ \beta)^3 -3(\alpha \beta)(\alpha+ \beta)=98
8 -6(\alpha \beta)=98
-6(\alpha \beta)=98-8
-6(\alpha \beta)=90
\alpha \beta=\frac{90}{-6}
\alpha \beta=-15
So
P=\alpha \beta=-15 For
As required equation is
x^2-Sx+P=0
So
x^2-2x+(-15)=0
x^2-2x-15=0
(iii). If a, b, c are positive real number, then both the roots of the equation a^2+bx+c=0 , are always
O real and positive
O real and negative
O rational and unequal
O none of these
None of these
(iv). If a and b are the roots of 4x^2-3x+7=0 then the value of \frac{1}{a}+ \frac{1}{b} is
O -\frac{3}{4}
O \frac{3}{7}
O -\frac{3}{7}
O \frac{4}{7}
\frac{3}{7}
Explanation:
4x^2-3x+7=0
a=4, b=-3, c=7
Let a and b be the roots of equation
Then sum of roots:
a+b=\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-(-3)}{4}
a+b=\frac{3}{4}
and Product of roots:
ab=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{7}{4}
According to given condition
\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}
\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{3/4}{7/4}
\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{3}{7}
Mathematics Class 10 Notes (KPK) Chapter # 3
1. The comparison between two quantities of the same kind (same units) is called
(a) Variation
(b) Proportion
(c) Ratio
(d) None of these
2. If a and b are two quantities of the same kind then ratio is written as
(a) a: b
(b) \frac{a}{b}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
3. The simplified form of 6 a: 18b
(a) 6 a: 18 b
(b) a: b
(c) a: 3 b
(d) 6: 18
4. In ratio, a and b are
(a) Imaginary
(b) Integers
(c) Shares
(d) None of these
5. In simplified form of a: b, there is no common factors other than
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 0
(d) None of these
6. A ________ is an equation that states that two ratios are equivalent.
(a) Quantity
(b) Proportion
(c) K method
(d) None of these
7. __________ is a comparison of the quantity of a part to the quantity of a whole.
(a) Quantity
(b) Proportion
(c) K method
(d) None of these
8. In a: b:: c: d, b \ and \ d are _________ to zero.
(a) Equal
(b) Not equal
(c) 1
(d) None of these
9. If the value of a quantity remains unchanged under different situations, it is called a
(a) Variable
(b) Constant
(c) Ratio
(d) None of these
10. If the value of a quantity changes under different situation, it is called a
(a) Variable
(b) Constant
(c) Ratio
(d) None of these
11. There are ________ types of variation.
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
12. If one quantity increases, the other also increases is called
(a) Direct variation
(b) Inverse variation
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
13. If one quantity decreases, the other also decreases is called
(a) Direct variation
(b) Inverse variation
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
14. If y varies directly x then
(a) y \propto x
(b) y \propto \frac{1}{x}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
15. If one quantity increases, the other decreases are called
(a) Direct variation
(b) Inverse variation
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
16. If one quantity decrease, the other increases is called
(a) Direct variation
(b) Inverse variation
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
17. If y varies inversely x then
(a) y \propto x
(b) y \propto \frac{1}{x}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
18. If y \propto x then
(a) y=k x
(b) \frac{y}{x}=k
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
19. If y \propto \frac{1}{x}
(a) y=k \frac{1}{x}
(b) y=\frac{k}{x}
(c) x y=k
(d) All of these
20. If y varies directly with x \ and \ y=27 \ when \ x=3 then an equation connecting x \ and \ y is
(a) x \propto y
(b) x=y
(c) x=9 y
(d) y=9 x
21. If \mathrm{P} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}} \ and \ V=25 \ when \ \mathrm{P}=10 . Find \mathrm{P} \ when \ V=20 .
(a) \quad P=10
(b) \quad P=12.5
(c) \quad P=25
(d) P=20
22. Which is the greater ratio, 5: 7 \ or \ 151: 208 ?
(a) 5: 7
(b) 151: 208
(c) Bothe are equal
(d) None of these
23. Gold and silver are mixed in the ratio 7: 4. If 36 grams of silver is used. How much gold is used?
(a) 36 grams
(b) 4 grams
(c) 63 grams
(d) 4 grams
24. If 11: x-1=22: 27 , find the value of x=
(a) 11
(b) 22
(c) 14.5
(d) 29
(a) Variation
(b) Proportion
(c) Ratio
(d) None of these
Answer:
Ratio
Ratio
2. If a and b are two quantities of the same kind then ratio is written as
(a) a: b
(b) \frac{a}{b}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
Both a & b
Both a & b
3. The simplified form of 6 a: 18b
(a) 6 a: 18 b
(b) a: b
(c) a: 3 b
(d) 6: 18
Answer:
a: 3 b
a: 3 b
4. In ratio, a and b are
(a) Imaginary
(b) Integers
(c) Shares
(d) None of these
Answer:
Integers
Integers
5. In simplified form of a: b, there is no common factors other than
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 0
(d) None of these
Answer:
1
1
6. A ________ is an equation that states that two ratios are equivalent.
(a) Quantity
(b) Proportion
(c) K method
(d) None of these
Answer:
Proportion
Proportion
7. __________ is a comparison of the quantity of a part to the quantity of a whole.
(a) Quantity
(b) Proportion
(c) K method
(d) None of these
Answer:
Proportion
Proportion
8. In a: b:: c: d, b \ and \ d are _________ to zero.
(a) Equal
(b) Not equal
(c) 1
(d) None of these
Answer:
Not equal
Not equal
9. If the value of a quantity remains unchanged under different situations, it is called a
(a) Variable
(b) Constant
(c) Ratio
(d) None of these
Answer:
Constant
Constant
10. If the value of a quantity changes under different situation, it is called a
(a) Variable
(b) Constant
(c) Ratio
(d) None of these
Answer:
Variable
Variable
11. There are ________ types of variation.
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
Answer:
Two
Two
12. If one quantity increases, the other also increases is called
(a) Direct variation
(b) Inverse variation
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
Direct variation
Direct variation
13. If one quantity decreases, the other also decreases is called
(a) Direct variation
(b) Inverse variation
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
Direct variation
Direct variation
14. If y varies directly x then
(a) y \propto x
(b) y \propto \frac{1}{x}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
y \propto x
y \propto x
15. If one quantity increases, the other decreases are called
(a) Direct variation
(b) Inverse variation
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
Inverse variation
Inverse variation
16. If one quantity decrease, the other increases is called
(a) Direct variation
(b) Inverse variation
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
Inverse variation
Inverse variation
17. If y varies inversely x then
(a) y \propto x
(b) y \propto \frac{1}{x}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
y \propto \frac{1}{x}
y \propto \frac{1}{x}
18. If y \propto x then
(a) y=k x
(b) \frac{y}{x}=k
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
Both a & b
Both a & b
19. If y \propto \frac{1}{x}
(a) y=k \frac{1}{x}
(b) y=\frac{k}{x}
(c) x y=k
(d) All of these
Answer:
All of these
All of these
20. If y varies directly with x \ and \ y=27 \ when \ x=3 then an equation connecting x \ and \ y is
(a) x \propto y
(b) x=y
(c) x=9 y
(d) y=9 x
Answer:
y=9 x
Explanation:
As there is direct variation
y \propto x
y=k x \quad \ldots \ldots { equ(i) }
Put x=3 \ and \ y=27 in equ(i)
27=k(3)
\frac{27}{3}=\frac{k(3)}{3}
9=k
k=9
So equ (i) becomes
y=9 x
y=9 x
Explanation:
As there is direct variation
y \propto x
y=k x \quad \ldots \ldots { equ(i) }
Put x=3 \ and \ y=27 in equ(i)
27=k(3)
\frac{27}{3}=\frac{k(3)}{3}
9=k
k=9
So equ (i) becomes
y=9 x
21. If \mathrm{P} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}} \ and \ V=25 \ when \ \mathrm{P}=10 . Find \mathrm{P} \ when \ V=20 .
(a) \quad P=10
(b) \quad P=12.5
(c) \quad P=25
(d) P=20
Answer:
\quad P=12.5
Explanation:
P \propto \frac{1}{V}
P=\frac{k}{V} \ldots \ldots equ (\mathrm{i})
Put \mathrm{P}=10 and \mathrm{V}=25 in equ(i)
10=\frac{k}{25}
10 \times 25=k
250=k
k=250
Now
To Find:
P when V=20
P=?, V=20
Put V=20 and k=250 in equ(i)
P=\frac{250}{20}
P=12.5
\quad P=12.5
Explanation:
P \propto \frac{1}{V}
P=\frac{k}{V} \ldots \ldots equ (\mathrm{i})
Put \mathrm{P}=10 and \mathrm{V}=25 in equ(i)
10=\frac{k}{25}
10 \times 25=k
250=k
k=250
Now
To Find:
P when V=20
P=?, V=20
Put V=20 and k=250 in equ(i)
P=\frac{250}{20}
P=12.5
22. Which is the greater ratio, 5: 7 \ or \ 151: 208 ?
(a) 5: 7
(b) 151: 208
(c) Bothe are equal
(d) None of these
Answer:
151: 208
Explanation:
As we have
5: 7 \ or \ 151: 208
Now
5: 7=\frac{5}{7}=0.714285
Also 151: 208=\frac{151}{208}=0.725961
Hence 151: 208 is greater ratio.
151: 208
Explanation:
As we have
5: 7 \ or \ 151: 208
Now
5: 7=\frac{5}{7}=0.714285
Also 151: 208=\frac{151}{208}=0.725961
Hence 151: 208 is greater ratio.
23. Gold and silver are mixed in the ratio 7: 4. If 36 grams of silver is used. How much gold is used?
(a) 36 grams
(b) 4 grams
(c) 63 grams
(d) 4 grams
Answer:
63 grams
Explanation:
Let gold used =x
Ratio of Gold and Silver =7: 4
Silver used =36 grams
Now the ratio Gold and Silver
7: 4=x: 36
As we have
Product of mean = Product of extreme
4 \times x=7 \times 36
x=\frac{7 \times 36}{4}
x=63
Thus 63 grams of Gold is used
63 grams
Explanation:
Let gold used =x
Ratio of Gold and Silver =7: 4
Silver used =36 grams
Now the ratio Gold and Silver
7: 4=x: 36
As we have
Product of mean = Product of extreme
4 \times x=7 \times 36
x=\frac{7 \times 36}{4}
x=63
Thus 63 grams of Gold is used
24. If 11: x-1=22: 27 , find the value of x=
(a) 11
(b) 22
(c) 14.5
(d) 29
Answer:
14.5
Explanation:
11: x-1=22: 27
As we have
Product of mean = Product of extreme
22(x-1)=11 \times 27
22 x-22=297
Add 22 on B.S
22 x-22+22=297+22
22 x=319
Divide B.S by 22
\frac{22 x}{22}=\frac{319}{22}
x=14.5
14.5
Explanation:
11: x-1=22: 27
As we have
Product of mean = Product of extreme
22(x-1)=11 \times 27
22 x-22=297
Add 22 on B.S
22 x-22+22=297+22
22 x=319
Divide B.S by 22
\frac{22 x}{22}=\frac{319}{22}
x=14.5
1. If a, b \ and \ c are in continued proportion then
(a) a^{2}=b c
(b) a=b c
(c) b^{2}=a c
(d) a b c
2. If a, b \ and \ c are in continued proportion then b is called
(a) Geometric mean
(b) Mean proportion
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
3. Find the third proportional of a^{2} b^{2} \ and \ a b c
(a) c^{2}
(b) b^{2}
(C) a^{2}
(d) a b c
4. Find the mean proportional of 12,3
(a) 12
(b) 3
(c) 36
(d) 6
5. Is 3,12,39 are in continued proportion.
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Same
(d) None of these
6. If 5: 15: x are in continued proportional, find the value of x
(a) x=5
(b) x=15
(c) x=45
(d) x=225
7. If a: b=c: d \ then \ a: c=b: d then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
8. If two ratios are equal, then their inverse are also equal is known as
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
9. If a: b=c: d \ then \ b: a=d: c then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
10. If a: b=c: d \ then \ (a+b): b=(c+d): d then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
11. If a: b=c: d \ then \ \frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d} then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
12. If a: b=c: d \ then \ (a-b): b=(c-d): d then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
13. If a: b=c: d \ then \ \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d} then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
14. If a: b=c: d then Componendo – Dividendo Property is:
(a) \frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}
(b) \frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}
(c) \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}
(d) None of these
15. A combination of direct and inverse variation of one or more variables forms ________ variation.
(a) Simple
(b) Joint
(c) No
(d) All of these
16. If y varies directly as x and inversely as z Then
(a) y \propto x z
(b) y \propto \frac{x}{z}
(c) x y z=k
(d) None of these
17. If a: b:: c: d is a proportion, then putting each ratio equal to k is called
(a) Ratio
(b) Alternendo
(c) k method
(d) None of these
18. Volume of gas ‘V’ varies inversely as pressure ‘P’.
P=300 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \ when \ V=4 \mathrm{~m}^{3}.
Find pressure when V=3 m^{3} .
(a) \quad P=400
(b) \quad P=300
(c) \quad P=40
(d) \quad P=3
(a) a^{2}=b c
(b) a=b c
(c) b^{2}=a c
(d) a b c
Answer:
b^{2}=a c
Explanation:
If a, b \ and \ c are in continued proportion then
a: b:: b: c
Product of mean = Product of extreme
So b^{2}=a c
b^{2}=a c
Explanation:
If a, b \ and \ c are in continued proportion then
a: b:: b: c
Product of mean = Product of extreme
So b^{2}=a c
2. If a, b \ and \ c are in continued proportion then b is called
(a) Geometric mean
(b) Mean proportion
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
Both a & b
Both a & b
3. Find the third proportional of a^{2} b^{2} \ and \ a b c
(a) c^{2}
(b) b^{2}
(C) a^{2}
(d) a b c
Answer:
c^{2}
Explanation:
Let the third proportional =x
So a^{2} b^{2}, a b c, x are in continued proportional
Now we write it
a^{2} b^{2}: a b c=a b c: x
Product of mean = Product of extreme
a b c \times a b c=a^{2} b^{2} \times x
a^{2} b^{2} c^{2}=a^{2} b^{2} \times x
Divide B. S a^{2} b^{2}
\frac{a^{2} b^{2} c^{2}}{a^{2} b^{2}}=\frac{a^{2} b^{2} \times x}{a^{2} b^{2}}
c^{2}=x
x=c^{2}
c^{2}
Explanation:
Let the third proportional =x
So a^{2} b^{2}, a b c, x are in continued proportional
Now we write it
a^{2} b^{2}: a b c=a b c: x
Product of mean = Product of extreme
a b c \times a b c=a^{2} b^{2} \times x
a^{2} b^{2} c^{2}=a^{2} b^{2} \times x
Divide B. S a^{2} b^{2}
\frac{a^{2} b^{2} c^{2}}{a^{2} b^{2}}=\frac{a^{2} b^{2} \times x}{a^{2} b^{2}}
c^{2}=x
x=c^{2}
4. Find the mean proportional of 12,3
(a) 12
(b) 3
(c) 36
(d) 6
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Let the mean proportional =x
So 12, x, 3 are in continued proportional
Now we write it
12: x=x: 3
Product of mean = Product of extreme
x \times x=12 \times 3
x^{2}=36
Taking square root on B.S
\sqrt{x^{2}}=\sqrt{36}
x=6
6
Explanation:
Let the mean proportional =x
So 12, x, 3 are in continued proportional
Now we write it
12: x=x: 3
Product of mean = Product of extreme
x \times x=12 \times 3
x^{2}=36
Taking square root on B.S
\sqrt{x^{2}}=\sqrt{36}
x=6
5. Is 3,12,39 are in continued proportion.
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Same
(d) None of these
Answer:
No
Explanation:
As 3,12,39 are in continued proportional
So we can write it
3: 12=12: 39
Product of mean = Product of extreme
12 \times 12=3 \times 39
144=117
Thus 4,12,36 are not in continued proportional
No
Explanation:
As 3,12,39 are in continued proportional
So we can write it
3: 12=12: 39
Product of mean = Product of extreme
12 \times 12=3 \times 39
144=117
Thus 4,12,36 are not in continued proportional
6. If 5: 15: x are in continued proportional, find the value of x
(a) x=5
(b) x=15
(c) x=45
(d) x=225
Answer:
x=45
Explanation:
As 5: 15: x are in continued proportional
So we can write it
5: 15=15: x
Product of mean = Product of extreme
15 \times 15=5 \times x
225=5 x
Divide B.S by 5
\frac{225}{5}=\frac{5 x}{5}
45=x
x=45
x=45
Explanation:
As 5: 15: x are in continued proportional
So we can write it
5: 15=15: x
Product of mean = Product of extreme
15 \times 15=5 \times x
225=5 x
Divide B.S by 5
\frac{225}{5}=\frac{5 x}{5}
45=x
x=45
7. If a: b=c: d \ then \ a: c=b: d then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
Answer:
Alternendo Property
Alternendo Property
8. If two ratios are equal, then their inverse are also equal is known as
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
Answer:
Invertendo Property
Invertendo Property
9. If a: b=c: d \ then \ b: a=d: c then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
Answer:
Invertendo Property
Invertendo Property
10. If a: b=c: d \ then \ (a+b): b=(c+d): d then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
Answer:
Compnendo Property
Compnendo Property
11. If a: b=c: d \ then \ \frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d} then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
Answer:
Compnendo Property
Compnendo Property
12. If a: b=c: d \ then \ (a-b): b=(c-d): d then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
Answer:
Dividendo Property
Dividendo Property
13. If a: b=c: d \ then \ \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d} then it is
(a) Invertendo Property
(b) Dividendo Property
(c) Alternendo Property
(d) Compnendo Property
Answer:
Dividendo Property
Dividendo Property
14. If a: b=c: d then Componendo – Dividendo Property is:
(a) \frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}
(b) \frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}
(c) \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}
\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}
15. A combination of direct and inverse variation of one or more variables forms ________ variation.
(a) Simple
(b) Joint
(c) No
(d) All of these
Answer:
Joint
Joint
16. If y varies directly as x and inversely as z Then
(a) y \propto x z
(b) y \propto \frac{x}{z}
(c) x y z=k
(d) None of these
Answer:
y \propto \frac{x}{z}
y \propto \frac{x}{z}
17. If a: b:: c: d is a proportion, then putting each ratio equal to k is called
(a) Ratio
(b) Alternendo
(c) k method
(d) None of these
Answer:
k method
k method
18. Volume of gas ‘V’ varies inversely as pressure ‘P’.
P=300 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \ when \ V=4 \mathrm{~m}^{3}.
Find pressure when V=3 m^{3} .
(a) \quad P=400
(b) \quad P=300
(c) \quad P=40
(d) \quad P=3
Answer:
Pressure =400 \frac{\mathrm{N}}{\mathrm{m}^{2}}
Explanation:
As there is Inverse variation
\mathrm{P} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}
P =\frac{k}{V} \qquad \ldots { equ(i) }
Put \mathrm{P}=300 and \mathrm{V}=4 in equ(i)
300=\frac{k}{4}
300 \times 4=k
1200=k
k=1200
Now
To Find:
P when V=3
P=?, V=3
Put V=3 \ and \ k=1200 in equ(i)
P=\frac{1200}{3}
P=400
Thus
Pressure =400 \frac{\mathrm{N}}{\mathrm{m}^{2}}
Pressure =400 \frac{\mathrm{N}}{\mathrm{m}^{2}}
Explanation:
As there is Inverse variation
\mathrm{P} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}
P =\frac{k}{V} \qquad \ldots { equ(i) }
Put \mathrm{P}=300 and \mathrm{V}=4 in equ(i)
300=\frac{k}{4}
300 \times 4=k
1200=k
k=1200
Now
To Find:
P when V=3
P=?, V=3
Put V=3 \ and \ k=1200 in equ(i)
P=\frac{1200}{3}
P=400
Thus
Pressure =400 \frac{\mathrm{N}}{\mathrm{m}^{2}}
(i). Direct variation between a and b is expressed as.
O a=b
O a=\frac{1}{b}
O \propto b
O a \propto \frac{1}{b}
Answer: a \propto b
(ii). If m \propto \frac{1}{n} then
O m=kn
O n=km
O \frac{m}{n}=k
O mn=k
Answer: mn=k
Expalnation:
m \propto \frac{1}{n}
m = \frac{k}{n}
mn=k
(iii). identify the item that does not have the same ratio as the other thtree.
O \frac{30}{45}
O 4 to 6
O 2 : 3
O 3 to 2
Answer: 3 to 2
Expalnation:
First Option:
\frac{30}{45}=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}
Second Option:
4 to 6 = 2 to 3
Third Option:
Already 2 : 3
Thus the different ration from the three is
3 to 2
(iv). If \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d} then by alternendo property
O \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}
O \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}
O \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}
O \frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}
Answer: \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}
Expalnation:
Alternendo property means that if the second and third term interchange their places, then also the four terms are in proportion.
(v). If 7 : 9 :: x : 27
O x=21
O x=3
O x=7
O x=81
Answer: x=21
Expalnation:
7 : 9 :: x : 27
Product of mean = Product of extreme
9 \times x=7 \times 27
x=\frac{7 \times 27}{9}
x=7 \times 3
x=21
(vi). The third proportional of x and y is
O xy
O \frac{x}{y}
O \frac{y^2}{x}
O None of these
Answer: \frac{y^2}{x}
Expalnation:
Let z be the third proportional
x : y :: y : z
Product of mean = Product of extreme
y \times y=x \times z
\frac{y^2}{x}=z
(vii). If x \propto \frac{1}{y} and y \propto \frac{1}{z} then
O y \propto \frac{1}{z}
O y \propto z
O xy \propto z
O xz \propto y
Answer: y \propto z
Expalnation:
x \propto \frac{1}{y} and y \propto \frac{1}{z}
y \propto \frac{1}{z} or z \propto \frac{1}{y}
Then by comparing
x \propto \frac{1}{y} and z \propto \frac{1}{y}
z \propto z
(viii). If 2a+1 : 21 :: 4 : 7 , then
O a=\frac{13}{2}
O a=\frac{11}{2}
O a=10
O a=\frac{9}{2}
Answer: a=\frac{11}{2}
Expalnation:
2a+1 : 21 :: 4 : 7
Product of mean = Product of extreme
21 \times 4=7(2a+1)
84=14a+7
84-7=14a
77=14a
\frac{77}{14}=a
\frac{11}{2}=a
(ix). If \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{e}{f} then each fraction is equal to
O \frac{la+mb+ne}{ld+me+nf}
O \frac{la+mc+ne}{lb+md+nf}
O \frac{la+mc+ne}{md+nd+ef}
O \frac{la+mb+nc}{lb+mc+nf}
Answer: \frac{la+mc+ne}{lb+md+nf}
Expalnation:
See Example No. 15
Book Page No. 63
(x). Which of the following is a situation in which x varies as directly as y ?
O x=\frac{4}{y}
O xy=6
O x=xy
O x=\frac{7}{16}y
Answer: x=\frac{7}{16}y
Expalnation:
In option a & b, there is inverse varation
Option c:
x=xy or 1=y
Option d:
x=\frac{7}{16}y or x \propto y
This shows direct variaction between x & y
O a=b
O a=\frac{1}{b}
O \propto b
O a \propto \frac{1}{b}
Answer: a \propto b
(ii). If m \propto \frac{1}{n} then
O m=kn
O n=km
O \frac{m}{n}=k
O mn=k
Answer: mn=k
Expalnation:
m \propto \frac{1}{n}
m = \frac{k}{n}
mn=k
(iii). identify the item that does not have the same ratio as the other thtree.
O \frac{30}{45}
O 4 to 6
O 2 : 3
O 3 to 2
Answer: 3 to 2
Expalnation:
First Option:
\frac{30}{45}=\frac{6}{9}=\frac{2}{3}
Second Option:
4 to 6 = 2 to 3
Third Option:
Already 2 : 3
Thus the different ration from the three is
3 to 2
(iv). If \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d} then by alternendo property
O \frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}
O \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}
O \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}
O \frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}
Answer: \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}
Expalnation:
Alternendo property means that if the second and third term interchange their places, then also the four terms are in proportion.
(v). If 7 : 9 :: x : 27
O x=21
O x=3
O x=7
O x=81
Answer: x=21
Expalnation:
7 : 9 :: x : 27
Product of mean = Product of extreme
9 \times x=7 \times 27
x=\frac{7 \times 27}{9}
x=7 \times 3
x=21
(vi). The third proportional of x and y is
O xy
O \frac{x}{y}
O \frac{y^2}{x}
O None of these
Answer: \frac{y^2}{x}
Expalnation:
Let z be the third proportional
x : y :: y : z
Product of mean = Product of extreme
y \times y=x \times z
\frac{y^2}{x}=z
(vii). If x \propto \frac{1}{y} and y \propto \frac{1}{z} then
O y \propto \frac{1}{z}
O y \propto z
O xy \propto z
O xz \propto y
Answer: y \propto z
Expalnation:
x \propto \frac{1}{y} and y \propto \frac{1}{z}
y \propto \frac{1}{z} or z \propto \frac{1}{y}
Then by comparing
x \propto \frac{1}{y} and z \propto \frac{1}{y}
z \propto z
(viii). If 2a+1 : 21 :: 4 : 7 , then
O a=\frac{13}{2}
O a=\frac{11}{2}
O a=10
O a=\frac{9}{2}
Answer: a=\frac{11}{2}
Expalnation:
2a+1 : 21 :: 4 : 7
Product of mean = Product of extreme
21 \times 4=7(2a+1)
84=14a+7
84-7=14a
77=14a
\frac{77}{14}=a
\frac{11}{2}=a
(ix). If \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{e}{f} then each fraction is equal to
O \frac{la+mb+ne}{ld+me+nf}
O \frac{la+mc+ne}{lb+md+nf}
O \frac{la+mc+ne}{md+nd+ef}
O \frac{la+mb+nc}{lb+mc+nf}
Answer: \frac{la+mc+ne}{lb+md+nf}
Expalnation:
See Example No. 15
Book Page No. 63
(x). Which of the following is a situation in which x varies as directly as y ?
O x=\frac{4}{y}
O xy=6
O x=xy
O x=\frac{7}{16}y
Answer: x=\frac{7}{16}y
Expalnation:
In option a & b, there is inverse varation
Option c:
x=xy or 1=y
Option d:
x=\frac{7}{16}y or x \propto y
This shows direct variaction between x & y
Mathematics Class 10 Notes (KPK) Chapter # 4
(i). \frac{1}{x^2-1}=
O \frac{1}{x+1} -\frac{1}{x-1}
O \frac{1}{2(x+1)} -\frac{1}{2(x-1)}
O \frac{1}{2(x-1)} -\frac{1}{2(x+1)}
O \frac{1}{x-1} -\frac{1}{2(x+1)}
Answer: \frac{1}{2(x-1)} -\frac{1}{2(x+1)}
Explanation:
See Question No. 3
Exercise # 4.1
(ii). If P(x) and Q(x) are two polynomials then \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}, \neq0 is
O Rational fraction
O Irrational fraction
O Proper fraction
O Improper fraction
Answer: Rational fraction
Explanation:
Definition of Rational fraction
(iii). \frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2x+2} is
O Proper fraction
O Improper fraction
O Irrational fraction
O None of these
Answer: Improper fraction
Explanation:
Here the degrees of nemerator and denomenator are equal.
Thus this improper rational fraction.
(iv). What is the quotient when x^3-8x^2+16x-5 is divided by x-5 ?
O x^2-x+5
O x^2-3x+2
O x^2-3x+1
O x^2+13x-49+\frac{240}{(x+5)}
Answer: x^2-3x+1
Explanation:
By Division, we get the answer
x^2-3x+1
O \frac{1}{x+1} -\frac{1}{x-1}
O \frac{1}{2(x+1)} -\frac{1}{2(x-1)}
O \frac{1}{2(x-1)} -\frac{1}{2(x+1)}
O \frac{1}{x-1} -\frac{1}{2(x+1)}
Answer: \frac{1}{2(x-1)} -\frac{1}{2(x+1)}
Explanation:
See Question No. 3
Exercise # 4.1
(ii). If P(x) and Q(x) are two polynomials then \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}, \neq0 is
O Rational fraction
O Irrational fraction
O Proper fraction
O Improper fraction
Answer: Rational fraction
Explanation:
Definition of Rational fraction
(iii). \frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2x+2} is
O Proper fraction
O Improper fraction
O Irrational fraction
O None of these
Answer: Improper fraction
Explanation:
Here the degrees of nemerator and denomenator are equal.
Thus this improper rational fraction.
(iv). What is the quotient when x^3-8x^2+16x-5 is divided by x-5 ?
O x^2-x+5
O x^2-3x+2
O x^2-3x+1
O x^2+13x-49+\frac{240}{(x+5)}
Answer: x^2-3x+1
Explanation:
By Division, we get the answer
x^2-3x+1
Mathematics Class 10 Notes (KPK) Chapter # 5
(i). If A=\{1,2,3\}, B=\{4,5\} and R=\{(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 4)\} then R is
O A one-one function from A to B
O A function from A to A
O Not a function
O An onto function from A to B
Answer: An onto function from A to B
Explanation:
For function
Dom R=\{1,2,3\}
And there is no repetetion in Domain
Kind of Function:
Range=\{4,5\}
R is an onto function from A to B
(ii). If A has two elements and B has three elements, then number of binary relations in A \times B
O 2 \times 3
O 2^3
O 2^6
O 2^2
Answer: 2^6
Explanation:
A has 2 elements, m=2
B has 3 elements, n=3
Number of elements in A \times B=mn
No. of Binary Relations in A \times B is given by:
2^{m \times n}=2^{2 \times 3}= 2^6
(iii). Which of the following is an example of disjoint sets?
O \{0,1,2,3\} and \{3,2,1,0\}
O \{0,2,4,6\} and \{2,4,6,8\}
O \{0,3,6,9\} and \{9,16,25,36\}
O \{0,4,8,12\} and \{6,10,14,18\}
Answer: \{0,4,8,12\} and \{6,10,14,18\}
Explanation:
The intersection of two sets have no any common element is called disjoint set.
Thus there is no common elements in
\{0,4,8,12\} and \{6,10,14,18\}
(iv). If the universal set U=\{x|x is a positive odd integer less than 30 \} , R=\{1,5,7\} and S=\{1,3,7,11,13\} , how many elements in (R \cap S)^/ ?
O 15
O 13
O 7
O 2
Answer: 13
Explanation:
U=\{1,3,5,7, \dots,29 \}
R=\{1,5,7\} and S=\{1,3,7,11,13\}
First find R \cap S
R \cap S=\{1,5,7\} \cap \{1,3,7,11,13\}
R \cap S=\{1,7\}
Now
(R \cap S)^/=U-(R \cap S)
(R \cap S)^/=\{1,3,5,7, \dots,29 \}-\{1,7\}
(R \cap S)^/=\{1,5,7,9, \dots,29 \}
As there are 15 odd numbers less than 30.
Through intersection, 13 elements are left in (R \cap S)^/
(v). If f is a function from A to B, then f is onto function if
O Range f= B
O Range f \neq A
O Dom f= A
O second element of all ordered pairs contained in f is not repeated.
Answer: Range f= B
Explanation:
f be a function from A to B, then f is onto function if Range f= B.
(vi). If R=\{(0,0), (8,2), (10,3), (14,12) \} , then Dom R =
O \{0,8,10,14\}
O \{0,2,3,12\}
O \{8,10,4\}
O \{0,10\}
Answer: \{0,8,10,14\}
Explanation:
The set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in binary relation is called domain of a binary relation.
Thus the Dom R=\{0,8,10,14\}
O A one-one function from A to B
O A function from A to A
O Not a function
O An onto function from A to B
Answer: An onto function from A to B
Explanation:
For function
Dom R=\{1,2,3\}
And there is no repetetion in Domain
Kind of Function:
Range=\{4,5\}
R is an onto function from A to B
(ii). If A has two elements and B has three elements, then number of binary relations in A \times B
O 2 \times 3
O 2^3
O 2^6
O 2^2
Answer: 2^6
Explanation:
A has 2 elements, m=2
B has 3 elements, n=3
Number of elements in A \times B=mn
No. of Binary Relations in A \times B is given by:
2^{m \times n}=2^{2 \times 3}= 2^6
(iii). Which of the following is an example of disjoint sets?
O \{0,1,2,3\} and \{3,2,1,0\}
O \{0,2,4,6\} and \{2,4,6,8\}
O \{0,3,6,9\} and \{9,16,25,36\}
O \{0,4,8,12\} and \{6,10,14,18\}
Answer: \{0,4,8,12\} and \{6,10,14,18\}
Explanation:
The intersection of two sets have no any common element is called disjoint set.
Thus there is no common elements in
\{0,4,8,12\} and \{6,10,14,18\}
(iv). If the universal set U=\{x|x is a positive odd integer less than 30 \} , R=\{1,5,7\} and S=\{1,3,7,11,13\} , how many elements in (R \cap S)^/ ?
O 15
O 13
O 7
O 2
Answer: 13
Explanation:
U=\{1,3,5,7, \dots,29 \}
R=\{1,5,7\} and S=\{1,3,7,11,13\}
First find R \cap S
R \cap S=\{1,5,7\} \cap \{1,3,7,11,13\}
R \cap S=\{1,7\}
Now
(R \cap S)^/=U-(R \cap S)
(R \cap S)^/=\{1,3,5,7, \dots,29 \}-\{1,7\}
(R \cap S)^/=\{1,5,7,9, \dots,29 \}
As there are 15 odd numbers less than 30.
Through intersection, 13 elements are left in (R \cap S)^/
(v). If f is a function from A to B, then f is onto function if
O Range f= B
O Range f \neq A
O Dom f= A
O second element of all ordered pairs contained in f is not repeated.
Answer: Range f= B
Explanation:
f be a function from A to B, then f is onto function if Range f= B.
(vi). If R=\{(0,0), (8,2), (10,3), (14,12) \} , then Dom R =
O \{0,8,10,14\}
O \{0,2,3,12\}
O \{8,10,4\}
O \{0,10\}
Answer: \{0,8,10,14\}
Explanation:
The set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in binary relation is called domain of a binary relation.
Thus the Dom R=\{0,8,10,14\}
Mathematics Class 10 Notes (KPK) Chapter # 6
(i). The difference between upper limit of two consecutive classes in a frequency table is called.
O Class limit
O Class interval
O Class mark
O Range
Answer: Class interval
Explanation:
Definition of Class Interval
(ii). A cummulative frequency histrogram is also called
O Histogram
O Pie Chart
O Ogive
O frequency polygon
Answer: Ogive
(iii). The number of times a value appera on a set of data is called
O frequency
O average
O mode
O median
Answer: Frequency
Explanation:
Definition of Frequency
(iv). The data below represents the number of televisons that 11 students have in their homes. Find the mode of the data.
3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2
O 1
O 2
O 3
O 4
Answer: 1
Explanation:
As the most repeated value in a data is called mode
Here 1 is the most repeated value.
(v). In which data set are the mean, median, mode, and range all the same.
O 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2
O 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1
O 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1
O 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3
Answer: 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2
Explanation:
Mean=\frac{\sum X}{n}
Mean=\frac{1+2+3+3+2+1+2}{7}
Mean=\frac{14}{7}
Mean=2
Now
For Median, first arrange the data in ascending order
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3
As Median is the central exact value of arrange data.
Thus Median=2
As the most repeated value in a data is called mode
Here 2 is the most repeated value.
As Range= largest value – smallest value
Range=3-1
Range=2
Thus 2 is same for all.
(vi). The n^{th} root of product of ‘n’ number of values is called.
O arithmetic
O geopmetric mean
O harmonic
O standard deviation
Answer: Geometric Mean
Explanation:
Definition of Geometric Mean
(vii). In a set of data
63, 65, 66, 67, 69, median is
O 63
O 66
O 67
O 69
Answer: 66
Explanation:
As Median is the central exact value of arrange data.
Thus Median=6
(viii). In a set of data
41, 43, 47, 51, 57, 52, 59 median is
O 51
O 47
O 47
O none of these
Answer: 51
Explanation:
As Median is the central exact value of arrange data.
Thus Median=51
(ix). In the given set of data
5, 7, 7, 5, 3, 7, 2, 8, 2 mode is
O 9
O 5
O 2
O 7
Answer: 7
Explanation:
As the most repeated value in a data is called mode
Here 7 is the most repeated value.
(x). In the given set of data,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 the standard deviation is
O 5
O 0
O 7
O None of these
Answer: 0
Explanation:
The standard Deviation will be zero (0) for all same number in a data
(xi). The average pocket money of 30 students is Rs. 20/-. The total amount in the class is
O Rs. 20/-
O Rs. 30/-
O Rs. 300/-
O Rs. 600/-
Answer: Rs. 600/-
Explanation:
Average=20
Average=\frac{ Total \ amount}{No. \ of \ Students}
20=\frac{ Total \ amount}{30}
20 \times 30=Total \ amount
600=Total \ amount
(xii). The sum of 30 observations is 1500. Its average will be
O 1500
O 150
O 15
O None of these
Answer: None of these
Explanation:
Sum \ of \ observation=20
Average=\frac{ Sum \ of \ observation}{No. \ of \ Observations}
Average=\frac{ 1500}{30}
Average=50
(xiii). The difference of the largest and smallest value in the data is called
O Mean
O Mode
O Range
O Standard deviation
Answer: Range
(xiv). The formula \frac{\sum x}{n} determines
O Arithmetic Mean
O Median
O Mode
O G. M
Answer: Arithmetic Mean
(xv). What is the difference between the mean of Set B and the median of Set A?
Set A: \{2,-1,7,-4,11,3\}
Set B: \{12,5,-3,4,7,-7\}
O -0.5
O 0
O 0.5
O 1
Answer: 0.5
Explanation:
Mean of Set B:
Mean=\frac{ 12+5-3+4+7-7}{6}
Mean=\frac{ 18}{6}
Mean=3
Median of Set A:
For Median, first arrange the data in ascending order
-4, -1, 2, 3, 7, 11
Median=\frac{2+3}{2}
Median=\frac{5}{2}
Thus Median=2.5
As difference between Mean and Median is
3-2.5=0.5
(xvi). \frac{\sum f(x-\overline{x})}{\sum f} is called _______
O Range
O Median
O S.D
O Variance
Answer: Variance
(xvii). The most frequent value in the data is called its
O Mena
O Median
O Mode
O G.M
Answer: Mode
O Class limit
O Class interval
O Class mark
O Range
Answer: Class interval
Explanation:
Definition of Class Interval
(ii). A cummulative frequency histrogram is also called
O Histogram
O Pie Chart
O Ogive
O frequency polygon
Answer: Ogive
(iii). The number of times a value appera on a set of data is called
O frequency
O average
O mode
O median
Answer: Frequency
Explanation:
Definition of Frequency
(iv). The data below represents the number of televisons that 11 students have in their homes. Find the mode of the data.
3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2
O 1
O 2
O 3
O 4
Answer: 1
Explanation:
As the most repeated value in a data is called mode
Here 1 is the most repeated value.
(v). In which data set are the mean, median, mode, and range all the same.
O 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2
O 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1
O 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1
O 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3
Answer: 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2
Explanation:
Mean=\frac{\sum X}{n}
Mean=\frac{1+2+3+3+2+1+2}{7}
Mean=\frac{14}{7}
Mean=2
Now
For Median, first arrange the data in ascending order
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3
As Median is the central exact value of arrange data.
Thus Median=2
As the most repeated value in a data is called mode
Here 2 is the most repeated value.
As Range= largest value – smallest value
Range=3-1
Range=2
Thus 2 is same for all.
(vi). The n^{th} root of product of ‘n’ number of values is called.
O arithmetic
O geopmetric mean
O harmonic
O standard deviation
Answer: Geometric Mean
Explanation:
Definition of Geometric Mean
(vii). In a set of data
63, 65, 66, 67, 69, median is
O 63
O 66
O 67
O 69
Answer: 66
Explanation:
As Median is the central exact value of arrange data.
Thus Median=6
(viii). In a set of data
41, 43, 47, 51, 57, 52, 59 median is
O 51
O 47
O 47
O none of these
Answer: 51
Explanation:
As Median is the central exact value of arrange data.
Thus Median=51
(ix). In the given set of data
5, 7, 7, 5, 3, 7, 2, 8, 2 mode is
O 9
O 5
O 2
O 7
Answer: 7
Explanation:
As the most repeated value in a data is called mode
Here 7 is the most repeated value.
(x). In the given set of data,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 the standard deviation is
O 5
O 0
O 7
O None of these
Answer: 0
Explanation:
The standard Deviation will be zero (0) for all same number in a data
(xi). The average pocket money of 30 students is Rs. 20/-. The total amount in the class is
O Rs. 20/-
O Rs. 30/-
O Rs. 300/-
O Rs. 600/-
Answer: Rs. 600/-
Explanation:
Average=20
Average=\frac{ Total \ amount}{No. \ of \ Students}
20=\frac{ Total \ amount}{30}
20 \times 30=Total \ amount
600=Total \ amount
(xii). The sum of 30 observations is 1500. Its average will be
O 1500
O 150
O 15
O None of these
Answer: None of these
Explanation:
Sum \ of \ observation=20
Average=\frac{ Sum \ of \ observation}{No. \ of \ Observations}
Average=\frac{ 1500}{30}
Average=50
(xiii). The difference of the largest and smallest value in the data is called
O Mean
O Mode
O Range
O Standard deviation
Answer: Range
(xiv). The formula \frac{\sum x}{n} determines
O Arithmetic Mean
O Median
O Mode
O G. M
Answer: Arithmetic Mean
(xv). What is the difference between the mean of Set B and the median of Set A?
Set A: \{2,-1,7,-4,11,3\}
Set B: \{12,5,-3,4,7,-7\}
O -0.5
O 0
O 0.5
O 1
Answer: 0.5
Explanation:
Mean of Set B:
Mean=\frac{ 12+5-3+4+7-7}{6}
Mean=\frac{ 18}{6}
Mean=3
Median of Set A:
For Median, first arrange the data in ascending order
-4, -1, 2, 3, 7, 11
Median=\frac{2+3}{2}
Median=\frac{5}{2}
Thus Median=2.5
As difference between Mean and Median is
3-2.5=0.5
(xvi). \frac{\sum f(x-\overline{x})}{\sum f} is called _______
O Range
O Median
O S.D
O Variance
Answer: Variance
(xvii). The most frequent value in the data is called its
O Mena
O Median
O Mode
O G.M
Answer: Mode
Mathematics Class 10 Notes (KPK) Chapter # 7
1. An angle is a union of _________ rays which have a common point called vertex.
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) No
2. Sexagesimal is a numeral system with ________ as its base.
(a) Ten
(b) Sixty
(c) Six
(b) Hundred
3. Sexagesimal is a system of measurement of angles, in which angles are measured in ________
(a) Degrees
(b) Minutes
(c) Seconds
(d) All of these
4. One complete rotation=
(a) 180^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 360^{\circ}
(d) None of these
5. \frac{1}{2} of complete rotation =
(a) 180^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 360^{\circ}
(d) None of these
6. 180^{\circ} is called ________ angle.
(a) Straight
(b) Right
(c) Acute
(d) Obtuse
7. \frac{1}{4} of complete rotation =
(a) 180^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 360^{\circ}
(d) None of these
8. 90^{\circ} is called ________ angle.
(a) Straight
(b) Right
(c) Acute
(d) Obtuse
9. ________ degree is defined as the measure \frac{1}{360} t h of a complete rotation.
(a) One
(b) 360
(c) 90
(d) 180
10. The measure \frac{1}{360} t h of a complete rotation is called ________
(a) 1^{0}
(b) 180^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 360^{\circ}
11. When a degree is divided into 60 equal parts is called ________
(a) Seconds
(b) Minutes
(c) Degree
(d) None of these
12. When each minute is divided into 60 equal parts is called ________
(a) Seconds
(b) Minutes
(c) Degree
(d) None of these
13. One minute is denoted by
(a) 1^{0}
(b) 1^{\prime}
(c) 1^{\prime \prime}
(d) None of these
14. One second is denoted by
(a) 1^{0}
(b) 1^{\prime}
(c) 1^{\prime \prime}
(d) None of these
15. One degree is denoted by
(a) 1^{0}
(b) 1^{\prime}
(c) 1^{\prime \prime}
(d) None of these
16. 1^{0}=
(a) 60^{\prime}
(b) 3600^{\prime \prime}
(c) Both a & b
(d) 60^{\prime \prime}
17. 1^{\prime}=
(a) 60^{\prime}
(b) 3600^{\prime \prime}
(c) Both a & b
(d) 60^{\prime \prime}
18. 1^{\prime}=
(a) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
(b) \left(\frac{1}{3600}\right)^{0}
(c) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
(d) None of these
Answer: \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
Explanation:
60^{\prime} =1^{\circ}
1^{\prime} =\left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
19. 1^{\prime \prime}=
(a) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
(b) \left(\frac{1}{360}\right)^{0}
(c) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
(d) None of these
Answer: \left(\frac{1}{360}\right)^{0}
Explanation:
3600^{\prime \prime} =1^{\circ}
1^{\prime \prime} =\left(\frac{1}{3600}\right)^{0}
20. 1^{\prime \prime}=
(a) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
(b) \left(\frac{1}{360}\right)^{0}
(c) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
(d) None of these
Answer: \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
Explanation:
60^{\prime \prime} =1^{\prime}
1^{\prime \prime} =\left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
21. Circumference of a circle =
(a) 2 \mathrm{r}
(b) 2 \pi
(c) 2 \pi r
(d) \pi r
22. In circular system unit of measure of angle is _______.
(a) Decimal
(b) Hexa
(c) Radian
(d) None of these
23. \pi \ radians =
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
24. \frac{\pi}{2} radians =
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
25. \frac{\pi}{3} radians =
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
26. \frac{\pi}{6} radians =
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
27. 1 radian =
(a) \frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}
(b) \frac{180^{\circ}}{3.14159}
(c) 57.3^{\circ}
(d) All of these
28. 1^{0}=
(a) \frac{\pi}{180} radians
(b) \frac{3.14159}{180} radians
(c) 0.0175 radians
(d) All of these
29. Convert \frac{4 \pi}{7} radians to degrees.
(a) .84^{\circ}
(b) 102.84^{\circ}
(c) 102^{\circ}
(d) None of these
30. Convert 42.25^{\circ} from decimal forms to \mathrm{D}^{\circ} \mathrm{M}^{\prime} S^{\prime \prime}
(a) 42^{\circ}
(b) 15^{\prime}
(c) 42^{\circ} 15^{\prime}
(d) None of these
31. Convert \frac{\pi}{6} radians into the measures of degrees.
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
32. Convert 45^{\circ} in terms of radians.
(a) \frac{\pi}{4} radians
(b) \frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}
(c) \frac{\pi}{6}
(d) None of these
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) No
Answer: Two
Explanation:
One of the ray is called “initial side” and other ray is called “terminal side”
Explanation:
One of the ray is called “initial side” and other ray is called “terminal side”
2. Sexagesimal is a numeral system with ________ as its base.
(a) Ten
(b) Sixty
(c) Six
(b) Hundred
Answer: Sixty
Explanation:
Sexagesimal is a system of measurement of angles, in which angles are measured in degrees, minutes and seconds.
Explanation:
Sexagesimal is a system of measurement of angles, in which angles are measured in degrees, minutes and seconds.
3. Sexagesimal is a system of measurement of angles, in which angles are measured in ________
(a) Degrees
(b) Minutes
(c) Seconds
(d) All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
Sexagesimal is a numeral system with Sixty as its base.
Explanation:
Sexagesimal is a numeral system with Sixty as its base.
4. One complete rotation=
(a) 180^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 360^{\circ}
(d) None of these
Answer: 360^{\circ}
Explanation:
One complete rotation shows 360^{\circ} which is a circle.
Explanation:
One complete rotation shows 360^{\circ} which is a circle.
5. \frac{1}{2} of complete rotation =
(a) 180^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 360^{\circ}
(d) None of these
Answer: 180^{\circ}
Explanation:
\frac{1}{2} \times 360^{\circ}=180^{\circ}
Explanation:
\frac{1}{2} \times 360^{\circ}=180^{\circ}
6. 180^{\circ} is called ________ angle.
(a) Straight
(b) Right
(c) Acute
(d) Obtuse
Answer:
Straight
Straight
7. \frac{1}{4} of complete rotation =
(a) 180^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 360^{\circ}
(d) None of these
Answer: 90^{\circ}
Explanation:
\frac{1}{4} \times 360^{\circ}=90^{\circ}
Explanation:
\frac{1}{4} \times 360^{\circ}=90^{\circ}
8. 90^{\circ} is called ________ angle.
(a) Straight
(b) Right
(c) Acute
(d) Obtuse
Answer:
Right
Right
9. ________ degree is defined as the measure \frac{1}{360} t h of a complete rotation.
(a) One
(b) 360
(c) 90
(d) 180
Answer: One
Explanation:
One degree is one 360th part of a complete rotation (Circle).
Explanation:
One degree is one 360th part of a complete rotation (Circle).
10. The measure \frac{1}{360} t h of a complete rotation is called ________
(a) 1^{0}
(b) 180^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 360^{\circ}
Answer: 1^{0}
Explanation:
Explanation:
11. When a degree is divided into 60 equal parts is called ________
(a) Seconds
(b) Minutes
(c) Degree
(d) None of these
Answer:
Minutes
Minutes
12. When each minute is divided into 60 equal parts is called ________
(a) Seconds
(b) Minutes
(c) Degree
(d) None of these
Answer:
Seconds
Seconds
13. One minute is denoted by
(a) 1^{0}
(b) 1^{\prime}
(c) 1^{\prime \prime}
(d) None of these
Answer:
1^{\prime}
1^{\prime}
14. One second is denoted by
(a) 1^{0}
(b) 1^{\prime}
(c) 1^{\prime \prime}
(d) None of these
Answer:
1^{\prime \prime}
1^{\prime \prime}
15. One degree is denoted by
(a) 1^{0}
(b) 1^{\prime}
(c) 1^{\prime \prime}
(d) None of these
Answer:
1^{0}
1^{0}
16. 1^{0}=
(a) 60^{\prime}
(b) 3600^{\prime \prime}
(c) Both a & b
(d) 60^{\prime \prime}
Answer:
Both a & b
Both a & b
17. 1^{\prime}=
(a) 60^{\prime}
(b) 3600^{\prime \prime}
(c) Both a & b
(d) 60^{\prime \prime}
Answer:
60^{\prime \prime}
60^{\prime \prime}
18. 1^{\prime}=
(a) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
(b) \left(\frac{1}{3600}\right)^{0}
(c) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
(d) None of these
Answer: \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
Explanation:
60^{\prime} =1^{\circ}
1^{\prime} =\left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
19. 1^{\prime \prime}=
(a) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
(b) \left(\frac{1}{360}\right)^{0}
(c) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
(d) None of these
Answer: \left(\frac{1}{360}\right)^{0}
Explanation:
3600^{\prime \prime} =1^{\circ}
1^{\prime \prime} =\left(\frac{1}{3600}\right)^{0}
20. 1^{\prime \prime}=
(a) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{0}
(b) \left(\frac{1}{360}\right)^{0}
(c) \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
(d) None of these
Answer: \left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
Explanation:
60^{\prime \prime} =1^{\prime}
1^{\prime \prime} =\left(\frac{1}{60}\right)^{\prime}
21. Circumference of a circle =
(a) 2 \mathrm{r}
(b) 2 \pi
(c) 2 \pi r
(d) \pi r
Answer:
2 \pi r
2 \pi r
22. In circular system unit of measure of angle is _______.
(a) Decimal
(b) Hexa
(c) Radian
(d) None of these
Answer:
Radian
Radian
23. \pi \ radians =
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
Answer: 180^{\circ}
Explanation:
2\pi \ radians =360^{\circ}
\pi \ radians =\frac{360^{\circ}}{2}
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
Explanation:
2\pi \ radians =360^{\circ}
\pi \ radians =\frac{360^{\circ}}{2}
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
24. \frac{\pi}{2} radians =
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
Answer: 90^{\circ}
Explanation:
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
\frac{\pi } {2} \ radians =\frac{180^{\circ}}{2}
\frac{\pi}{2} \ radians=90^{\circ}
Explanation:
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
\frac{\pi } {2} \ radians =\frac{180^{\circ}}{2}
\frac{\pi}{2} \ radians=90^{\circ}
25. \frac{\pi}{3} radians =
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
Answer: 60^{\circ}
Explanation:
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
\frac{\pi } {3} \ radians =\frac{180^{\circ}}{3}
\frac{\pi}{3} \ radians=60^{\circ}
Explanation:
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
\frac{\pi } {3} \ radians =\frac{180^{\circ}}{3}
\frac{\pi}{3} \ radians=60^{\circ}
26. \frac{\pi}{6} radians =
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
Answer: 30^{\circ}
Explanation:
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
\frac{\pi } {6} \ radians =\frac{180^{\circ}}{6}
\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians=30^{\circ}
Explanation:
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
\frac{\pi } {6} \ radians =\frac{180^{\circ}}{6}
\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians=30^{\circ}
27. 1 radian =
(a) \frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}
(b) \frac{180^{\circ}}{3.14159}
(c) 57.3^{\circ}
(d) All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
1 \ radian =\frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}
1 \ radian =\frac{180^{\circ}}{3.14159}
1 \ radian=57.296^{\circ}
1 \ radian =57.3^{\circ}
Explanation:
\pi \ radians =180^{\circ}
1 \ radian =\frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}
1 \ radian =\frac{180^{\circ}}{3.14159}
1 \ radian=57.296^{\circ}
1 \ radian =57.3^{\circ}
28. 1^{0}=
(a) \frac{\pi}{180} radians
(b) \frac{3.14159}{180} radians
(c) 0.0175 radians
(d) All of these
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
180^{\circ}=\pi \ radians
1^{0}=\frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
1^{0}=\frac{3.14159}{180} \ radians
1^{0}=0.0175 \ radians
Explanation:
180^{\circ}=\pi \ radians
1^{0}=\frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
1^{0}=\frac{3.14159}{180} \ radians
1^{0}=0.0175 \ radians
29. Convert \frac{4 \pi}{7} radians to degrees.
(a) .84^{\circ}
(b) 102.84^{\circ}
(c) 102^{\circ}
(d) None of these
Answer: 102.84^{\circ}
Explanation:
\frac{4 \pi}{7} radians
As \pi \ radian =180^{\circ}
Now
\frac{4 \pi}{7} \ radians =\frac{4}{7} \times 180^{\circ}
\frac{4 \pi}{7} \ radians =4 \times 25.71^{\circ}
\frac{4 \pi}{7} \ radians =102.84^{\circ}
Explanation:
\frac{4 \pi}{7} radians
As \pi \ radian =180^{\circ}
Now
\frac{4 \pi}{7} \ radians =\frac{4}{7} \times 180^{\circ}
\frac{4 \pi}{7} \ radians =4 \times 25.71^{\circ}
\frac{4 \pi}{7} \ radians =102.84^{\circ}
30. Convert 42.25^{\circ} from decimal forms to \mathrm{D}^{\circ} \mathrm{M}^{\prime} S^{\prime \prime}
(a) 42^{\circ}
(b) 15^{\prime}
(c) 42^{\circ} 15^{\prime}
(d) None of these
Answer: 42^{\circ} 15^{\prime}
Explanation:
42.25^{\circ} }
As 1^{\circ}=60^{\prime} \ and \ 1^{\prime}=60^{\prime \prime}
42.25^{\circ}=42^{\circ}+0.25^{\circ}
42.25^{\circ}=42^{\circ}+(0.25 \times 60)^{\prime}
42.25^{\circ}=42^{\circ}+15^{\prime}
42.25^{\circ}=42^{\circ}15^{\prime}
Explanation:
42.25^{\circ} }
As 1^{\circ}=60^{\prime} \ and \ 1^{\prime}=60^{\prime \prime}
42.25^{\circ}=42^{\circ}+0.25^{\circ}
42.25^{\circ}=42^{\circ}+(0.25 \times 60)^{\prime}
42.25^{\circ}=42^{\circ}+15^{\prime}
42.25^{\circ}=42^{\circ}15^{\prime}
31. Convert \frac{\pi}{6} radians into the measures of degrees.
(a) 30^{\circ}
(b) 60^{\circ}
(c) 90^{\circ}
(d) 180^{\circ}
Answer: 30^{\circ}
Explanation:
\frac{\pi}{6} radians
As \pi \ radian =180^{\circ}
Now
\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians =\frac{180^{\circ}}{6}
\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians =30^{\circ}
Explanation:
\frac{\pi}{6} radians
As \pi \ radian =180^{\circ}
Now
\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians =\frac{180^{\circ}}{6}
\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians =30^{\circ}
32. Convert 45^{\circ} in terms of radians.
(a) \frac{\pi}{4} radians
(b) \frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}
(c) \frac{\pi}{6}
(d) None of these
Answer: \frac{\pi}{4} radians
Explanation:
45^{\circ}
As 1^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
Now
45^{\circ}=45 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
45^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{4} \ radians
Explanation:
45^{\circ}
As 1^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
Now
45^{\circ}=45 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
45^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{4} \ radians
1. l=
(a) \frac{\pi}{r}
(b) \frac{\theta}{r}
(c) r \ \theta
(d) None of these
2. Area of a circular sector =
(a) \frac{1}{2} r^{2}
(b) \frac{1}{2} \ \theta
(c) \frac{1}{2} r^{2} \ \theta
(d) None of these
3. Find l \ when \ \theta=\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians, r=6 \mathrm{~cm}
(a) l=\frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi} \mathrm{cm}
(b) l=3.14159 \mathrm{~cm}
(c) \frac{\pi}{4} radians
(d) None of these
4. Find \theta \ when \ l=30 \mathrm{~cm}, \mathrm{r}=6 \mathrm{~cm}
(a) \theta=\frac{\pi}{4} radians
(b) \theta=\frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}
(c) \theta=5 radians
(d) None of these
5. Find the area of sector whose radius is 4 \mathrm{~m} , with central angle 12 radian.
(a) Area of sector =6 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
(b) Area of sector =16 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
(c) Area of sector =24 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
(d) Area of sector =96 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
(a) \frac{\pi}{r}
(b) \frac{\theta}{r}
(c) r \ \theta
(d) None of these
Answer: r \theta
Explanation:
l=r \ \theta shows the length of an arc in terms of angle (in radian) subtended at the center of a circle.
Explanation:
l=r \ \theta shows the length of an arc in terms of angle (in radian) subtended at the center of a circle.
2. Area of a circular sector =
(a) \frac{1}{2} r^{2}
(b) \frac{1}{2} \ \theta
(c) \frac{1}{2} r^{2} \ \theta
(d) None of these
Answer: \frac{1}{2} r^{2} \ \theta
Explanation:
This shows the Area of sector of a circle with radius r, whose central angle is \theta radian.
Explanation:
This shows the Area of sector of a circle with radius r, whose central angle is \theta radian.
3. Find l \ when \ \theta=\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians, r=6 \mathrm{~cm}
(a) l=\frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi} \mathrm{cm}
(b) l=3.14159 \mathrm{~cm}
(c) \frac{\pi}{4} radians
(d) None of these
Answer: l=3.14159 \mathrm{~cm}
Explanation:
\theta=\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians, \quad \mathrm{r}=6 \mathrm{~cm}
To Find:
l= ?
As we have
l=r \ \theta
Put the values
l=6\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)
l=\pi \mathrm{cm}
l=3.14159 \mathrm{~cm}
Explanation:
\theta=\frac{\pi}{6} \ radians, \quad \mathrm{r}=6 \mathrm{~cm}
To Find:
l= ?
As we have
l=r \ \theta
Put the values
l=6\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)
l=\pi \mathrm{cm}
l=3.14159 \mathrm{~cm}
4. Find \theta \ when \ l=30 \mathrm{~cm}, \mathrm{r}=6 \mathrm{~cm}
(a) \theta=\frac{\pi}{4} radians
(b) \theta=\frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}
(c) \theta=5 radians
(d) None of these
Answer: \theta=5 radians
Explanation:
l=30 \mathrm{~cm}, \quad \mathrm{r}=6 \mathrm{~cm}
To Find:
\theta=?
As we have
l=r \ \theta
Put the values
30=6 \ \theta
Divide B.S by 6
\frac{30}{6}=\frac{6 \ \theta}{6}
5=\theta
\theta=5 \ radians
Explanation:
l=30 \mathrm{~cm}, \quad \mathrm{r}=6 \mathrm{~cm}
To Find:
\theta=?
As we have
l=r \ \theta
Put the values
30=6 \ \theta
Divide B.S by 6
\frac{30}{6}=\frac{6 \ \theta}{6}
5=\theta
\theta=5 \ radians
5. Find the area of sector whose radius is 4 \mathrm{~m} , with central angle 12 radian.
(a) Area of sector =6 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
(b) Area of sector =16 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
(c) Area of sector =24 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
(d) Area of sector =96 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
Answer: Area of sector =96 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
Explanation:
\mathrm{r}=4 \mathrm{~m}, \quad \theta=12 \ radians
To Find:
Area of sector =A= ?
As we have
Area of sector =\frac{1}{2} r^{2} \ \theta
Put the values
Area of sector =\frac{1}{2}(4)^{2}(12)
Area of sector =\frac{1}{2}(16)(12)
Area of sector =(8)(12)
Area of sector =96 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
Explanation:
\mathrm{r}=4 \mathrm{~m}, \quad \theta=12 \ radians
To Find:
Area of sector =A= ?
As we have
Area of sector =\frac{1}{2} r^{2} \ \theta
Put the values
Area of sector =\frac{1}{2}(4)^{2}(12)
Area of sector =\frac{1}{2}(16)(12)
Area of sector =(8)(12)
Area of sector =96 \mathrm{~m}^{2}
1. Angles having the same initial and terminal sides are called _______ angles
(a) Right
(b) Coterminal
(c) Supplementary
(d) Complementary
2. Coterminal angles are differ by a multiple of _______
(a) 2 \pi \ radians
(b) 360^{\circ}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
3. Coterminal angles are also called _______ angles.
(a) Right
(b) General
(c) Supplementary
(d) Complementary
4. Find coterminal angles of 55^{\circ}
(a) 415^{\circ}
(b) -305^{\circ}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
4. Find coterminal angles of \frac{\pi}{6}
(a) \frac{13 \pi}{6} \ and \ \frac{-11 \pi}{6}
(b) -305^{\circ}
(c) Both a & b
(d) 55^{\circ}
5. Angles are in _______ position if the vertex of an angle lies at the origin, and initial side lies on positive x – axis.
(a) Imaginary
(b) Negative
(c) Standard
(d) None of these
6. When an angle is positive than it shows _______ wise direction.
(a) clock
(b) anti – clock
(c) Both Clock and anti – clock
(d) None of these
7. When an angle is negative then it shows _______ wise direction.
(a) Clock
(b) anti – clock
(c) Both Clock and anti – clock
(d) None of these
8. An angle of measure 55^{\circ} shows _______ wise direction.
(a) clock
(b) anti – clock
(c) Both Clock and anti – clock
(d) None of these
9. An angle of measure -55^{\circ} shows _______ wise direction.
(a) clock
(b) anti – clock
(c) Both Clock and anti – clock
(d) None of these
10. Quadrant are obtained when \mathrm{XY} – {plane} is divided into _______ equal parts.
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
11. The Cartesian plan is divided into _______ quadrants.
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
12. 0^{0}, 90^{\circ}, 180^{\circ}, 270^{\circ}, 360^{\circ} are _______ angles.
(a) Quadrant
(b) Supplementary
(c) Complementary
(d) None of these
13. 0, \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi, \frac{3 \pi}{2} and 2 \pi are _______ angles.
(a) Quadrant
(b) Supplementary
(c) Complementary
(d) None of these
14. If \theta lies in _______, then we can write as 0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2} \ or \ 0 < \theta < 90^{\circ} .
(a) 1^{st} Quadrant
(b) 2^{nd} Quadrant
(c) 3^{rd} Quadrant
(d) 4^{th} Quadrant
15. If \theta lies in _______, then we can write as \frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < \pi \ or \ 90^{\circ} < \theta<180^{\circ} .
(a) 1^{st} Quadrant
(b) 2^{nd} Quadrant
(c) 3^{rd} Quadrant
(d) 4^{th} Quadrant
16. If \theta lies in ________, then we can write as \pi < \theta < \frac{3 \pi}{2} \ or \ 180^{\circ} < \theta<270^{\circ}.
(a) 1^{st} Quadrant
(b) 2^{nd} Quadrant
(c) 3^{rd} Quadrant
(d) 4^{th} Quadrant
17. If \theta lies in ______, then we can write as \frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < 2 \pi \ or \ 270^{\circ} < \theta < 360^{\circ} .
(a) 1^{st} Quadrant
(b) 2^{nd} Quadrant
(c) 3^{rd} Quadrant
(d) 4^{th} Quadrant
18. \frac{8 \pi}{5} lies in which quadrant.
(a) I
(b) II
(c) III
(d) IV
19. 75^{\circ} lies in which quadrant.
(a) I
(b) II
(c) III
(d) IV
20. -818^{\circ} lies in which quadrant.
(a) I
(b) II
(c) III
(d) IV
(a) Right
(b) Coterminal
(c) Supplementary
(d) Complementary
Answer:
Coterminal
Coterminal
2. Coterminal angles are differ by a multiple of _______
(a) 2 \pi \ radians
(b) 360^{\circ}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
Both a & b
Both a & b
3. Coterminal angles are also called _______ angles.
(a) Right
(b) General
(c) Supplementary
(d) Complementary
Answer:
General
General
4. Find coterminal angles of 55^{\circ}
(a) 415^{\circ}
(b) -305^{\circ}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer: Both a & b
Explanation:
55^{\circ}
As 55^{\circ}+360^{\circ}=415^{\circ}
And 55^{\circ}-360^{\circ}=-305^{\circ}
The coterminal angles of 55^{\circ} \ are \ 415^{\circ} \ and \ -305^{\circ}
Explanation:
55^{\circ}
As 55^{\circ}+360^{\circ}=415^{\circ}
And 55^{\circ}-360^{\circ}=-305^{\circ}
The coterminal angles of 55^{\circ} \ are \ 415^{\circ} \ and \ -305^{\circ}
4. Find coterminal angles of \frac{\pi}{6}
(a) \frac{13 \pi}{6} \ and \ \frac{-11 \pi}{6}
(b) -305^{\circ}
(c) Both a & b
(d) 55^{\circ}
Answer: \frac{13 \pi}{6} \ and \ \frac{-11 \pi}{6}
Explanation:
\frac{\pi}{6}
As \frac{\pi}{6}+2 \pi=\frac{\pi+12 \pi}{6}
\ \quad \frac{\pi}{6}+2 \pi=\frac{13 \pi}{6}
And \frac{\pi}{6}-2 \pi=\frac{\pi-12 \pi}{6}
\qquad \frac{\pi}{6}-2 \pi=\frac{-11 \pi}{6}
The coterminal angles of \ \frac{\pi}{6} are \ \frac{13 \pi}{6} \ and \ \frac{-11 \pi}{6}
Explanation:
\frac{\pi}{6}
As \frac{\pi}{6}+2 \pi=\frac{\pi+12 \pi}{6}
\ \quad \frac{\pi}{6}+2 \pi=\frac{13 \pi}{6}
And \frac{\pi}{6}-2 \pi=\frac{\pi-12 \pi}{6}
\qquad \frac{\pi}{6}-2 \pi=\frac{-11 \pi}{6}
The coterminal angles of \ \frac{\pi}{6} are \ \frac{13 \pi}{6} \ and \ \frac{-11 \pi}{6}
5. Angles are in _______ position if the vertex of an angle lies at the origin, and initial side lies on positive x – axis.
(a) Imaginary
(b) Negative
(c) Standard
(d) None of these
Answer:
Standard
Standard
6. When an angle is positive than it shows _______ wise direction.
(a) clock
(b) anti – clock
(c) Both Clock and anti – clock
(d) None of these
Answer:
Anti – clock
Anti – clock
7. When an angle is negative then it shows _______ wise direction.
(a) Clock
(b) anti – clock
(c) Both Clock and anti – clock
(d) None of these
Answer:
Clock
Clock
8. An angle of measure 55^{\circ} shows _______ wise direction.
(a) clock
(b) anti – clock
(c) Both Clock and anti – clock
(d) None of these
Answer:
Anti – clock Explanation:
When an angle is positive than it shows anti – clock wise direction.
Anti – clock Explanation:
When an angle is positive than it shows anti – clock wise direction.
9. An angle of measure -55^{\circ} shows _______ wise direction.
(a) clock
(b) anti – clock
(c) Both Clock and anti – clock
(d) None of these
Answer:
Clock
Explanation:
When an angle is negative then it shows Clock wise direction.
Clock
Explanation:
When an angle is negative then it shows Clock wise direction.
10. Quadrant are obtained when \mathrm{XY} – {plane} is divided into _______ equal parts.
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Answer:
Four
Four
11. The Cartesian plan is divided into _______ quadrants.
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Answer:
Four
Four
12. 0^{0}, 90^{\circ}, 180^{\circ}, 270^{\circ}, 360^{\circ} are _______ angles.
(a) Quadrant
(b) Supplementary
(c) Complementary
(d) None of these
Answer:
Quadrant
Quadrant
13. 0, \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi, \frac{3 \pi}{2} and 2 \pi are _______ angles.
(a) Quadrant
(b) Supplementary
(c) Complementary
(d) None of these
Answer:
Quadrant
Quadrant
14. If \theta lies in _______, then we can write as 0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2} \ or \ 0 < \theta < 90^{\circ} .
(a) 1^{st} Quadrant
(b) 2^{nd} Quadrant
(c) 3^{rd} Quadrant
(d) 4^{th} Quadrant
Answer:
1^{st} Quadrant
1^{st} Quadrant
15. If \theta lies in _______, then we can write as \frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < \pi \ or \ 90^{\circ} < \theta<180^{\circ} .
(a) 1^{st} Quadrant
(b) 2^{nd} Quadrant
(c) 3^{rd} Quadrant
(d) 4^{th} Quadrant
Answer:
2^{nd} Quadrant
2^{nd} Quadrant
16. If \theta lies in ________, then we can write as \pi < \theta < \frac{3 \pi}{2} \ or \ 180^{\circ} < \theta<270^{\circ}.
(a) 1^{st} Quadrant
(b) 2^{nd} Quadrant
(c) 3^{rd} Quadrant
(d) 4^{th} Quadrant
Answer:
3^{rd} Quadrant
3^{rd} Quadrant
17. If \theta lies in ______, then we can write as \frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < 2 \pi \ or \ 270^{\circ} < \theta < 360^{\circ} .
(a) 1^{st} Quadrant
(b) 2^{nd} Quadrant
(c) 3^{rd} Quadrant
(d) 4^{th} Quadrant
Answer:
4^{th} Quadrant
4^{th} Quadrant
18. \frac{8 \pi}{5} lies in which quadrant.
(a) I
(b) II
(c) III
(d) IV
Answer: II
Explanation:
\frac{8 \pi}{5}
As \pi \ radian =180^{\circ}
\frac{8 \pi}{5}=\frac{8 \times 180^{\circ}}{5}
\frac{8 \pi}{5}=8 \times 36^{0}
\frac{8 \pi}{5}=288^{\circ}
Thus \frac{8 \pi}{5} lies in 2nd Quadrant
Explanation:
\frac{8 \pi}{5}
As \pi \ radian =180^{\circ}
\frac{8 \pi}{5}=\frac{8 \times 180^{\circ}}{5}
\frac{8 \pi}{5}=8 \times 36^{0}
\frac{8 \pi}{5}=288^{\circ}
Thus \frac{8 \pi}{5} lies in 2nd Quadrant
19. 75^{\circ} lies in which quadrant.
(a) I
(b) II
(c) III
(d) IV
Answer: I
Explanation:
If \theta lies between 0^{\circ} \ and \ 90^{\circ} then it lies in 1st Quadrant.
Thus 75^{\circ} lies in 1st Quadrant
Explanation:
If \theta lies between 0^{\circ} \ and \ 90^{\circ} then it lies in 1st Quadrant.
Thus 75^{\circ} lies in 1st Quadrant
20. -818^{\circ} lies in which quadrant.
(a) I
(b) II
(c) III
(d) IV
Answer: III
Explanation:
As -818^{\circ}=-2\left(360^{\circ}\right)-98^{\circ}
As -818^{\circ} is negative so in anti – clock direction
Thus -98^{\circ} lies in 3rd Quadrant
Explanation:
As -818^{\circ}=-2\left(360^{\circ}\right)-98^{\circ}
As -818^{\circ} is negative so in anti – clock direction
Thus -98^{\circ} lies in 3rd Quadrant
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline \theta & 30^{\circ} & 45^{\circ} & 60^{\circ} \\
\hline \sin \theta & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} & \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\
\hline \cos \theta & \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} & \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} & \frac{1}{2} \\
\hline \tan \theta & \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} & 1 & \sqrt{3} \\
\hline cosec \ \theta & 2 & \sqrt{2} & \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \\
\hline \sec \theta & \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} & \sqrt{2} & 2 \\
\hline \cot \theta & \sqrt{3} & 1 & \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \\
\hline
\end{array}
1. The side opposite to 90^{\circ} is called
(a) Base
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Hypotenuse
(d) None of these
2. Side opposite to \theta or angle in consideration is called or _______ opposite side.
(a) Base
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Hypotenuse
(d) None of these
3. The side adjacent to \theta or angle in consideration is called or _______ adjacent side.
(a) Base
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Hypotenuse
(d) None of these
4. \frac{ perp }{ hyp}=
(a) \sin \theta
(b) \cos \theta
(c) \tan \theta
(d) All of these
5. \frac{h y p}{p e r p}=
(a) \cosec \theta
(b) \sec \theta
(c) \cot \theta
(d) All of these
6. \frac{ base }{ hyp }=
(a) \sin \theta
(b) \cos \theta
(c) \tan \theta
(d) All of these
7. \frac{h y p}{ base }=
(a) \cosec \theta
(b) \sec \theta
(c) \cot \theta
(d) All of these
8. \frac{ perp }{ base }=
(a) \sin \theta
(b) \cos \theta
(c) \tan \theta
(d) All of these
9. \frac{\ base }{ perp }=
(a) \cosec \theta
(b) \sec \theta
(c) \cot \theta
(d) All of these
10. \sin 30^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
11. \sin 45^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
12. \sin 60^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
13. \cos 30^{\circ}
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
14. \cos 45^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
15. \cos 60^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
16. \tan 30^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
17. \tan 45^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
18. \tan 60^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
19. \cosec 30^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
20. {cosec} \ 45^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
21. \cosec \ 60^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
22. \sec 30^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
23. \sec 45^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
24. \sec 60^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
25. \cot 30^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
26. \cot 45^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
27. \cot 60^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
28. In ________ Quadrant, all Trigonometric ratios are positive.
(a) 1^{st}
(b) 2^{nd }
(c) 3^{rd }
(d) 4^{th }
29. In ________ Quadrant, \sin \theta \ and \ \cosec \theta are positive.
(a) 1^{st}
(b) 2^{nd }
(c) 3^{rd }
(d) 4^{th }
30. In ________ Quadrant, \tan \theta \ and \ \cot \theta are positive.
(a) 1^{st}
(b) 2^{nd }
(c) 3^{rd }
(d) 4^{th }
31. In ________ Quadrant, \cos \theta \ and \ \sec \theta are positive.
(a) 1^{st}
(b) 2^{nd }
(c) 3^{rd }
(d) 4^{th }
32. Find the signs of \sin 105^{\circ} and tell in which quadrant it lie?
(a) Positive in 2nd Quadrant
(b) Negative in 2nd Quadrant
(c) Positive in 4th Quadrant
(d) Negative in 4th Quadrant
33. Find the signs of \cot 710^{\circ} and tell in which quadrant it lie?
(a) Positive in 2nd Quadrant
(b) Negative in 2nd Quadrant
(c) Positive in 4th Quadrant
(d) Negative in 4th Quadrant
34. Find the value of 2 \sin 45^{\circ} \cos 45^{\circ}
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) \sin 45^{\circ}
(d) \cos 45^{\circ}
35. In which quadrant \theta lies when \sin \theta>0, \tan \theta>0
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
36. In which quadrant \theta lies when \sin \theta<0, \cot \theta>0
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
1. The side opposite to 90^{\circ} is called
(a) Base
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Hypotenuse
(d) None of these
Answer: Hypotenuse
Explanation:
In right angled triangle, The side opposite to 90^{\circ} is always be called Hypotenuse
Explanation:
In right angled triangle, The side opposite to 90^{\circ} is always be called Hypotenuse
2. Side opposite to \theta or angle in consideration is called or _______ opposite side.
(a) Base
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Hypotenuse
(d) None of these
Answer: Perpendicular
Explanation:
In right angled triangle, the side opposite to angle under consideration or on which we ae working/ calculating is called Perpendicular
Explanation:
In right angled triangle, the side opposite to angle under consideration or on which we ae working/ calculating is called Perpendicular
3. The side adjacent to \theta or angle in consideration is called or _______ adjacent side.
(a) Base
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Hypotenuse
(d) None of these
Answer: Base
Explanation:
In right angled triangle, the side adjacent to angle in consideration is called as Base.
Explanation:
In right angled triangle, the side adjacent to angle in consideration is called as Base.
4. \frac{ perp }{ hyp}=
(a) \sin \theta
(b) \cos \theta
(c) \tan \theta
(d) All of these
Answer:
\sin \theta
\sin \theta
5. \frac{h y p}{p e r p}=
(a) \cosec \theta
(b) \sec \theta
(c) \cot \theta
(d) All of these
Answer:
\cosec \theta
\cosec \theta
6. \frac{ base }{ hyp }=
(a) \sin \theta
(b) \cos \theta
(c) \tan \theta
(d) All of these
Answer:
\cos \theta
\cos \theta
7. \frac{h y p}{ base }=
(a) \cosec \theta
(b) \sec \theta
(c) \cot \theta
(d) All of these
Answer:
\sec \theta
\sec \theta
8. \frac{ perp }{ base }=
(a) \sin \theta
(b) \cos \theta
(c) \tan \theta
(d) All of these
Answer:
\tan \theta
\tan \theta
9. \frac{\ base }{ perp }=
(a) \cosec \theta
(b) \sec \theta
(c) \cot \theta
(d) All of these
Answer:
\cot \theta
\cot \theta
10. \sin 30^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{1}{2}
\frac{1}{2}
11. \sin 45^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
12. \sin 60^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
13. \cos 30^{\circ}
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
14. \cos 45^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
15. \cos 60^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(c) \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{1}{2}
\frac{1}{2}
16. \tan 30^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
17. \tan 45^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
Answer:
1
1
18. \tan 60^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\sqrt{3}
\sqrt{3}
19. \cosec 30^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
Answer:
2
2
20. {cosec} \ 45^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\sqrt{2}
\sqrt{2}
21. \cosec \ 60^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
22. \sec 30^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
23. \sec 45^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\sqrt{2}
\sqrt{2}
24. \sec 60^{\circ}=
(a) 2
(b) \sqrt{2}
(c) \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
(d) None of these
Answer:
2
2
25. \cot 30^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\sqrt{3}
\sqrt{3}
26. \cot 45^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
Answer:
1
1
27. \cot 60^{\circ}=
(a) \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
(b) 1
(c) \sqrt{3}
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
28. In ________ Quadrant, all Trigonometric ratios are positive.
(a) 1^{st}
(b) 2^{nd }
(c) 3^{rd }
(d) 4^{th }
Answer:
1^{st}
1^{st}
29. In ________ Quadrant, \sin \theta \ and \ \cosec \theta are positive.
(a) 1^{st}
(b) 2^{nd }
(c) 3^{rd }
(d) 4^{th }
Answer:
2^{nd }
2^{nd }
30. In ________ Quadrant, \tan \theta \ and \ \cot \theta are positive.
(a) 1^{st}
(b) 2^{nd }
(c) 3^{rd }
(d) 4^{th }
Answer:
3^{rd }
3^{rd }
31. In ________ Quadrant, \cos \theta \ and \ \sec \theta are positive.
(a) 1^{st}
(b) 2^{nd }
(c) 3^{rd }
(d) 4^{th }
Answer:
4^{th }
4^{th }
32. Find the signs of \sin 105^{\circ} and tell in which quadrant it lie?
(a) Positive in 2nd Quadrant
(b) Negative in 2nd Quadrant
(c) Positive in 4th Quadrant
(d) Negative in 4th Quadrant
Answer: Positive in 2nd Quadrant
Explanation:
\sin 105^{\circ}
Since 105^{\circ} lies in 2^{ {nd }} Quadrant.
As \sin \theta is positive in 2^{ {nd }} Quadrant.
So \sin 105^{\circ} is positive in 2^{ {nd }} Quadrant
Explanation:
\sin 105^{\circ}
Since 105^{\circ} lies in 2^{ {nd }} Quadrant.
As \sin \theta is positive in 2^{ {nd }} Quadrant.
So \sin 105^{\circ} is positive in 2^{ {nd }} Quadrant
33. Find the signs of \cot 710^{\circ} and tell in which quadrant it lie?
(a) Positive in 2nd Quadrant
(b) Negative in 2nd Quadrant
(c) Positive in 4th Quadrant
(d) Negative in 4th Quadrant
Answer: Negative in 4th Quadrant
Explanation:
\cot 710^{\circ}
As 710^{\circ}=360^{\circ}+350^{\circ}
Since 350^{\circ} lies in 4^{ {th }} Quadrant.
As \tan \theta \ and \ \cot \theta are negative in 4^{ {th }} Quadrant.
Explanation:
\cot 710^{\circ}
As 710^{\circ}=360^{\circ}+350^{\circ}
Since 350^{\circ} lies in 4^{ {th }} Quadrant.
As \tan \theta \ and \ \cot \theta are negative in 4^{ {th }} Quadrant.
34. Find the value of 2 \sin 45^{\circ} \cos 45^{\circ}
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) \sin 45^{\circ}
(d) \cos 45^{\circ}
Answer: =1
Explanation:
2 \sin 45^{\circ} \cos 45^{\circ}
As \sin 45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
And \cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
Now
2 \sin 45^{\circ} \cos 45^{\circ}
=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)
=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \times 2}}\right)
=2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)
=1
Explanation:
2 \sin 45^{\circ} \cos 45^{\circ}
As \sin 45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
And \cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
Now
2 \sin 45^{\circ} \cos 45^{\circ}
=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)
=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \times 2}}\right)
=2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)
=1
35. In which quadrant \theta lies when \sin \theta>0, \tan \theta>0
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
Answer: First
Explanation:
\sin \theta>0, \quad \tan \theta>0
As \sin \theta \ and \ \tan \theta are positive in first quadrant.
Thus \theta lies in first quadrant.
Explanation:
\sin \theta>0, \quad \tan \theta>0
As \sin \theta \ and \ \tan \theta are positive in first quadrant.
Thus \theta lies in first quadrant.
36. In which quadrant \theta lies when \sin \theta<0, \cot \theta>0
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
Answer: Fourth
Explanation:
\sin \theta<0, \quad \cot \theta>0
As \cot \theta is positive and \sin \theta is negative in 3^{ {rd }} quadrant.
Thus \theta \ lies \ in \ 3^{ {rd }} quadrant.
Explanation:
\sin \theta<0, \quad \cot \theta>0
As \cot \theta is positive and \sin \theta is negative in 3^{ {rd }} quadrant.
Thus \theta \ lies \ in \ 3^{ {rd }} quadrant.
1. \sin \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\cosec \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\sec \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\cot \theta}
(d) None of these
2. \cos \theta =
(a) \frac{1}{\cosec \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\sec \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\cot \theta}
(d) None of these
3. \tan \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\cosec \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\sec \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\cot \theta}
(d) None of these
4. {cosec} \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\tan \theta}
(d) None of these
5. \sec \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\tan \theta}
(d) None of these
6. \cot \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\tan \theta}
(d) None of these
7. \tan \theta=
(a) \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}
(b) \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
8. \cot \theta=
(a) \frac{\sin \theta }{\cos \theta}
(b) \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
9. \sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=
(a) 1
(b) 1-\sin ^{2} \theta
(c) 1-\cos ^{2} \theta
(d) None of these
10. \cos ^{2} \theta=
(a) 1
(b) 1-\sin ^{2} \theta
(c) 1-\cos ^{2} \theta
(d) None of these
11. \sin ^{2} \theta=
(a) 1
(b) 1-\sin ^{2} \theta
(c) 1-\cos ^{2} \theta
(d) None of these
12. 1+\tan ^{2} \theta=
(a) \sec ^{2} \theta
(b) \sec ^{2} \theta-1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
13. \tan ^{2} \theta=
(a) \sec ^{2} \theta
(b) \sec ^{2} \theta-1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
14. 1+\cot ^{2} \theta=
(a) \cosec^{2} \theta
(b) \cosec^{2} \theta-1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
15. \cot ^{2} \theta=
(a) \cosec^{2} \theta
(b) \cosec^{2} \theta-1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
16. \sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \theta}=
(a) \cosec^{2} \theta
(b) \cosec^{2} \theta-1
(c) \sin \theta
(d) None of these
17. If an object is above the level of observer, then the angle formed between the horizontal and observer’s line of sight is called
(a) Angle of depression
(b) Angle of elevation
(c) Obtuse angle
(d) None of the above
18. If an object is below the level of observer, then the angle formed between the horizontal and observer’s line of sight is called
(a) Angle of depression
(b) Angle of elevation
(c) Obtuse angle
(d) None of the above
19. A building that is 21 meters tall casts a shadow 25 meters long. Find the angle of elevation of the sun to the nearest degree.
(a) 45^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 40.03^{\circ}
(d) None of these
20. A tree is 50 \mathrm{~m} high. Find the angle of elevation of its top to a point on the ground 100 m away from the foot of a tree.
(a) 45^{\circ}
(b) 26.56^{\circ}
(c) 40.03^{\circ}
(d) None of these
(a) \frac{1}{\cosec \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\sec \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\cot \theta}
(d) None of these
Answer: \frac{1}{\cosec \theta}
Explanation:
\sin \theta \ and \ \cosec \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
Explanation:
\sin \theta \ and \ \cosec \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
2. \cos \theta =
(a) \frac{1}{\cosec \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\sec \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\cot \theta}
(d) None of these
Answer: \frac{1}{\sec \theta}
Explanation:
\cos \theta \ and \ \sec \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
Explanation:
\cos \theta \ and \ \sec \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
3. \tan \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\cosec \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\sec \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\cot \theta}
(d) None of these
Answer: \frac{1}{\cot \theta}
Explanation:
\tan \theta \ and \ \cot \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
Explanation:
\tan \theta \ and \ \cot \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
4. {cosec} \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\tan \theta}
(d) None of these
Answer: \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
Explanation:
\sin \theta \ and \ \cosec \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
Explanation:
\sin \theta \ and \ \cosec \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
5. \sec \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\tan \theta}
(d) None of these
Answer: \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
Explanation:
\cos \theta \ and \ \sec \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
Explanation:
\cos \theta \ and \ \sec \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
6. \cot \theta=
(a) \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
(c) \frac{1}{\tan \theta}
(d) None of these
Answer: \frac{1}{\tan \theta}
Explanation:
\tan \theta \ and \ \cot \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
Explanation:
\tan \theta \ and \ \cot \theta are the reciprocal of each other.
7. \tan \theta=
(a) \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}
(b) \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}
\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}
8. \cot \theta=
(a) \frac{\sin \theta }{\cos \theta}
(b) \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of these
Answer:
\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
9. \sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=
(a) 1
(b) 1-\sin ^{2} \theta
(c) 1-\cos ^{2} \theta
(d) None of these
Answer: 1
Explanation:
\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=1
Explanation:
\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=1
10. \cos ^{2} \theta=
(a) 1
(b) 1-\sin ^{2} \theta
(c) 1-\cos ^{2} \theta
(d) None of these
Answer: 1-\sin ^{2} \theta
Explanation:
\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=1
\cos ^{2} \theta=1-\sin ^{2} \theta
Explanation:
\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=1
\cos ^{2} \theta=1-\sin ^{2} \theta
11. \sin ^{2} \theta=
(a) 1
(b) 1-\sin ^{2} \theta
(c) 1-\cos ^{2} \theta
(d) None of these
Answer: 1-\cos ^{2} \theta
Explanation:
\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=1
\sin ^{2} \theta=1-\cos ^{2} \theta
Explanation:
\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta=1
\sin ^{2} \theta=1-\cos ^{2} \theta
12. 1+\tan ^{2} \theta=
(a) \sec ^{2} \theta
(b) \sec ^{2} \theta-1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
Answer: \sec ^{2} \theta
Explanation:
1+\tan ^{2} \theta = \sec ^{2} \theta
Explanation:
1+\tan ^{2} \theta = \sec ^{2} \theta
13. \tan ^{2} \theta=
(a) \sec ^{2} \theta
(b) \sec ^{2} \theta-1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
Answer: 1+\tan ^{2} \theta = \sec ^{2} \theta
Explanation:
1+\tan ^{2} \theta = \sec ^{2} \theta
\tan ^{2} \theta= \sec ^{2} \theta-1
Explanation:
1+\tan ^{2} \theta = \sec ^{2} \theta
\tan ^{2} \theta= \sec ^{2} \theta-1
14. 1+\cot ^{2} \theta=
(a) \cosec^{2} \theta
(b) \cosec^{2} \theta-1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
Answer: \cosec^{2} \theta
Explanation:
1+\cot ^{2} \theta= \cosec^{2} \theta
Explanation:
1+\cot ^{2} \theta= \cosec^{2} \theta
15. \cot ^{2} \theta=
(a) \cosec^{2} \theta
(b) \cosec^{2} \theta-1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
Answer: \cosec^{2} \theta-1
Explanation:
1+\cot ^{2} \theta= \cosec^{2} \theta
\cot ^{2} \theta= \cosec^{2}-1 \theta
Explanation:
1+\cot ^{2} \theta= \cosec^{2} \theta
\cot ^{2} \theta= \cosec^{2}-1 \theta
16. \sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \theta}=
(a) \cosec^{2} \theta
(b) \cosec^{2} \theta-1
(c) \sin \theta
(d) None of these
Answer: \sin \theta
Explanation:
\sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \theta}
As 1-\cos ^{2} \theta=\sin ^{2} \theta
=\sqrt{\sin ^{2} \theta}
=\sin \theta
Explanation:
\sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \theta}
As 1-\cos ^{2} \theta=\sin ^{2} \theta
=\sqrt{\sin ^{2} \theta}
=\sin \theta
17. If an object is above the level of observer, then the angle formed between the horizontal and observer’s line of sight is called
(a) Angle of depression
(b) Angle of elevation
(c) Obtuse angle
(d) None of the above
Answer:
Angle of elevation
Angle of elevation
18. If an object is below the level of observer, then the angle formed between the horizontal and observer’s line of sight is called
(a) Angle of depression
(b) Angle of elevation
(c) Obtuse angle
(d) None of the above
Answer:
Angle of depression
Angle of depression
19. A building that is 21 meters tall casts a shadow 25 meters long. Find the angle of elevation of the sun to the nearest degree.
(a) 45^{\circ}
(b) 90^{\circ}
(c) 40.03^{\circ}
(d) None of these
Answer: 40.03^{\circ}
Explanation:
See Question # 1
Ex # 7.6
Explanation:
See Question # 1
Ex # 7.6
20. A tree is 50 \mathrm{~m} high. Find the angle of elevation of its top to a point on the ground 100 m away from the foot of a tree.
(a) 45^{\circ}
(b) 26.56^{\circ}
(c) 40.03^{\circ}
(d) None of these
Answer:
Explanation:
See Question # 3
Ex # 7.6
Explanation:
See Question # 3
Ex # 7.6
1. If an object is above the level of observer, then the angle formed between the horizontal and observer’s line of sight is called
(a) Angle of depression
(b) Angle of elevation
(c) Obtuse angle
(d) None of the above
2. \cot \theta=
(a) \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
(c) \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
(d) \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
3. 1+\tan ^{2} \theta=
(a) \sin ^{2} \theta
(b) \cos ^{2} \theta
(c) \cosec^{2} \theta
(d) \sec ^{2} \theta
4. If \tan \theta=1 \ then \ \sin \theta= ______ when \theta lies in 3^{rd } quadrant.
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{-1}{2}
(c) -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(d) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
5. \sin \left(-350^{\circ}\right) lies in
(a) 1^{st } \ quadrant
(b) 2^{nd } \ quadrant
(c) 3^ {rd } \ quadrant
(d) 4^{th } \ quadrant
6. 45^{0}= _______ radian.
(a) \frac{\pi}{3}
(b) \frac{\pi}{4}
(c) \frac{\pi}{6}
(d) \frac{\pi}{2}
7. If the measure of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is 5 feet and m \angle B=58^{0} , what’s the measure of the leg adjacent to \angle B ?
(a) 4.3402
(b) 8.0017
(c) 0.10060
(d) 2.6496
8. Find the value of \tan P to the nearest tenth.
(a) 2.6
(b) 0.5
(c) 0.4
(d) 0.1
9. Find RT in the given figure.
(a) 2 \sqrt{6}
(b) 2 \sqrt{3}
(c) 4 \sqrt{3}
(d) 2 \sqrt{2}
10. RT is equal to TS. What is \angle S ?
(a) 25^{0}
(b) 30^{\circ}
(c) 45^{0}
(d) 60^{\circ}
(a) Angle of depression
(b) Angle of elevation
(c) Obtuse angle
(d) None of the above
Answer:
Angle of elevation
Angle of elevation
2. \cot \theta=
(a) \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}
(b) \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
(c) \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
(d) \frac{1}{\sin \theta}
Answer:
\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
3. 1+\tan ^{2} \theta=
(a) \sin ^{2} \theta
(b) \cos ^{2} \theta
(c) \cosec^{2} \theta
(d) \sec ^{2} \theta
Answer:
\sec ^{2} \theta
\sec ^{2} \theta
4. If \tan \theta=1 \ then \ \sin \theta= ______ when \theta lies in 3^{rd } quadrant.
(a) \frac{1}{2}
(b) \frac{-1}{2}
(c) -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(d) \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
Answer: -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
Explanation:
Let x=base, r=hyp, y=perp
As \theta lies in 3^{rd} Quadrant
Then x \ and \ y are negative.
Now
\tan \theta = \frac{perp}{bas} = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{-1}{-1}
So x=-1, y=-1
By Pythagoras theorem
\left(r \right)^2=\left(x \right)^2+\left(y \right)^2
\left(r \right)^2=\left(-1 \right)^2+\left(-1 \right)^2
r^2 = 1+1
r^2 = 2
r= \sqrt{2}
Now
\sin \theta= \frac{y}{r}
\sin \theta= \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}
\sin \theta= -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
Explanation:
Let x=base, r=hyp, y=perp
As \theta lies in 3^{rd} Quadrant
Then x \ and \ y are negative.
Now
\tan \theta = \frac{perp}{bas} = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{-1}{-1}
So x=-1, y=-1
By Pythagoras theorem
\left(r \right)^2=\left(x \right)^2+\left(y \right)^2
\left(r \right)^2=\left(-1 \right)^2+\left(-1 \right)^2
r^2 = 1+1
r^2 = 2
r= \sqrt{2}
Now
\sin \theta= \frac{y}{r}
\sin \theta= \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}
\sin \theta= -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
5. \sin \left(-350^{\circ}\right) lies in
(a) 1^{st } \ quadrant
(b) 2^{nd } \ quadrant
(c) 3^ {rd } \ quadrant
(d) 4^{th } \ quadrant
Answer: 1^{st } \ quadrant
Explanation:
As \theta is negative which shows clock wise direction.
Since \left(-350 \right)^0 lies in 1^{st} Quadrant.
Thus \sin \left(-350 \right)^0 lies in 1^{st} Quadrant.
Explanation:
As \theta is negative which shows clock wise direction.
Since \left(-350 \right)^0 lies in 1^{st} Quadrant.
Thus \sin \left(-350 \right)^0 lies in 1^{st} Quadrant.
6. 45^{0}= _______ radian.
(a) \frac{\pi}{3}
(b) \frac{\pi}{4}
(c) \frac{\pi}{6}
(d) \frac{\pi}{2}
Answer: \frac{\pi}{4}
Explanation:
45^{\circ}
As 1^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
Now
45^{\circ}=45 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
45^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{4} \ radians
Explanation:
45^{\circ}
As 1^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
Now
45^{\circ}=45 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \ radians
45^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{4} \ radians
7. If the measure of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is 5 feet and m \angle B=58^{0} , what’s the measure of the leg adjacent to \angle B ?
(a) 4.3402
(b) 8.0017
(c) 0.10060
(d) 2.6496
Answer: 2.6496
Explanation:
As hyp=5 \ feet
m \angle B=58^{0}
To find adjacent to \angle B
So Base= ?
As
\cos \theta=\frac{Base}{Hyp}
\cos 58^{0}=\frac{Base}{5}
0.5299=\frac{Base}{5}
5 \times 0.5299=Base
2.6495=Base
Thus adjacent to \angle B=2.6495
Explanation:
As hyp=5 \ feet
m \angle B=58^{0}
To find adjacent to \angle B
So Base= ?
As
\cos \theta=\frac{Base}{Hyp}
\cos 58^{0}=\frac{Base}{5}
0.5299=\frac{Base}{5}
5 \times 0.5299=Base
2.6495=Base
Thus adjacent to \angle B=2.6495
8. Find the value of \tan P to the nearest tenth.
(a) 2.6
(b) 0.5
(c) 0.4
(d) 0.1
Answer: 0.4
Explanation:
Here perp=8 \ and \ base=21
Now
\tan P= \frac{Perp}{Base}
\tan P= \frac{8}{21}
\tan P= 0.38
Thus the nearest tenth is 0.4
Explanation:
Here perp=8 \ and \ base=21
Now
\tan P= \frac{Perp}{Base}
\tan P= \frac{8}{21}
\tan P= 0.38
Thus the nearest tenth is 0.4
9. Find RT in the given figure.
(a) 2 \sqrt{6}
(b) 2 \sqrt{3}
(c) 4 \sqrt{3}
(d) 2 \sqrt{2}
Answer: 2 \sqrt{3}
Explanation:
By Pythagoras theorem
\left(QR \right)^2=\left(QT \right)^2+\left(RT \right)^2
\left(4 \right)^2=\left(2 \right)^2+\left(RT \right)^2
16=4+\left(RT \right)^2
16-4=\left(RT \right)^2
12=\left(RT \right)^2
\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{\left(RT \right)^2}
\sqrt{4 \times 3}=RT
2 \sqrt{3}=RT
Explanation:
By Pythagoras theorem
\left(QR \right)^2=\left(QT \right)^2+\left(RT \right)^2
\left(4 \right)^2=\left(2 \right)^2+\left(RT \right)^2
16=4+\left(RT \right)^2
16-4=\left(RT \right)^2
12=\left(RT \right)^2
\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{\left(RT \right)^2}
\sqrt{4 \times 3}=RT
2 \sqrt{3}=RT
10. RT is equal to TS. What is \angle S ?
(a) 25^{0}
(b) 30^{\circ}
(c) 45^{0}
(d) 60^{\circ}
Answer: 45^{0}
Explanation:
By Pythagoras theorem
\left(QR \right)^2=\left(QT \right)^2+\left(RT \right)^2
\left(4 \right)^2=\left(2 \right)^2+\left(RT \right)^2
16=4+\left(RT \right)^2
16-4=\left(RT \right)^2
12=\left(RT \right)^2
\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{\left(RT \right)^2}
\sqrt{4 \times 3}=RT
2 \sqrt{3}=RT
As RT=TS=2\sqrt{3}
Now
\tan \theta=\frac{Perp}{Base}
\tan \angle S=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}
\tan \angle S=1
\angle S= \tan^{-1}1
\angle S= 45^0
Explanation:
By Pythagoras theorem
\left(QR \right)^2=\left(QT \right)^2+\left(RT \right)^2
\left(4 \right)^2=\left(2 \right)^2+\left(RT \right)^2
16=4+\left(RT \right)^2
16-4=\left(RT \right)^2
12=\left(RT \right)^2
\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{\left(RT \right)^2}
\sqrt{4 \times 3}=RT
2 \sqrt{3}=RT
As RT=TS=2\sqrt{3}
Now
\tan \theta=\frac{Perp}{Base}
\tan \angle S=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}
\tan \angle S=1
\angle S= \tan^{-1}1
\angle S= 45^0
Good Job. Thanks
Please upload chap #4 class 10th math…thankyou
We are working on it.
Please upload rest of the chapters…
Thanks sir bahot acha tareeka hai yarr ye Maine pehli Barr nikala ye chrome per istara ke subject Jo hamara pora sabaq hai 10 class maths ka to sir plz our subject is Mai milega Kai to mihrabani kr ke moje Bata de
Yes sir available hay
Sir but aghy k chaptr kaha hain .4 k bad nhe mel rhy or bio k 2 chaptr h baki nhe mel rhy hain
We are working on it
Very 👍👍👍 notes
very well sir
ALLAH apko kamyabayan ata farmay
Ameen, thanks
Good Job…Waiting For Chapter 5
Thanks for appreciations, InshaAllah will be available in next week.
Please upload 13 chapter
it was done in the easiest possible way!! thanks
Great work sir
Pdf not downloaded in my mobile
Good job but we are waiting for the rest of chapters of Maths 10th kpk
its time consuming work, so please be patient
It’s great effort of you sir
May Allah give reward you for this work
Chapter 6 full and chapter 7
Chapter 6 is uploaded
In Sha Allah soon chapter 7 will be uploaded
chapter 13 which is most important, is not present sirrrrrr
thanks for your cooperation
In Sha Allah
upto Sunday it will uploaded.
Thanks
whre is chp 8 to 12???
Dear soon it will uploaded
Ummm Assalamoalaikum bhaioon yeh Chapter#7 kay aagay 8,9…missing kun hain?
Chapter 8 pr kam start hay
or baqi book may hay”
os pr b jald km start ho jaye ga
When will chapter number 8 to 12 will be uploaded?
Dear Soon In Sha Allah
great job!
General Math Notes ???????????????
Not available
General Math
Please also upload chapter 8,9,10,11,12
Soon In Sha Allah
these chapters will be uploaded
Sir, great efforts, but chapter 8 – 12 are missing.
These are theores available in Book